Orthodontics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main responsibility of orthodontics according to the American Board of Orthodontics?

  • Application of preventive and corrective procedures
  • Diagnosis and interception of occlusal anomalies
  • Repositioning of teeth by functional or mechanical means
  • Supervision of the growth and development of the dentition (correct)

How did Noyes define orthodontics in 1911?

  • The application of preventive and corrective procedures
  • The correction of malocclusion of the teeth
  • Diagnosis and interception of occlusal anomalies
  • The study of relation of teeth to the development of the face (correct)

What did Angle state as the objective of the science of orthodontics?

  • Supervision of the growth and development of the dentition
  • The correction of malocclusion of the teeth (correct)
  • Diagnosis and interception of occlusal anomalies
  • The study of the relation of the teeth to the development of the face

According to Jackson's Triad, what is one of the aims and objectives of orthodontic treatment?

<p>Functional Efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'orthodontics' derived from?

<p>'Correct' and 'straight' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'orthodontics' derived from?

<p>Greek word for 'correct' and 'tooth' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Noyes, how did he define orthodontics in 1911?

<p>The study of the relation of the teeth to the development of the face and correction of arrested and perverted development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Angle state as the objective of the science of orthodontics?

<p>The correction of malocclusion of the teeth only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims and objectives of orthodontic treatment according to Jackson's Triad?

<p>Functional Efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of orthodontics according to the American Board of Orthodontics?

<p>Study and supervision of the growth and development of the dentition and its related anatomical structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an open bite malocclusion?

<p>No vertical overlap of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a skeletal open bite malocclusion?

<p>Digitsucking habit or local factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of malocclusion is associated with decreased vertical facial dimensions?

<p>Deep bite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of deepbite do the mandibular incisors impinge on the mucosa palatal to the maxillary incisors?

<p>Traumatic deepbite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a dental open bite malocclusion?

<p>Localized openbite due to digitsucking habit or other local factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Orthodontics

The science focused on the growth and development of the teeth and their related structures. It focuses on guiding the eruption of teeth, correcting malocclusion and improving facial aesthetics.

Orthodontics - Noyes' Definition (1911)

The scientific study of the relationship between teeth and facial development, aiming to correct developmental issues.

Orthodontics - Angle's Definition

The science aimed at correcting misaligned teeth (malocclusion) and achieving proper tooth positioning.

Jackson's Triad

Functional efficiency, aesthetic harmony, and stability are the main objectives of orthodontic treatment. These objectives aim for optimal functioning, good looks, and long-lasting results.

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Open Bite Malocclusion

A malocclusion where the front teeth don't overlap, resulting in a gap between them when biting.

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Skeletal Open Bite

A type of open bite caused by factors beyond individual teeth, like thumb sucking or skeletal differences.

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Deep Bite Malocclusion

A malocclusion where the bottom front teeth are too far back, causing the upper teeth to significantly overlap the lowers.

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Traumatic Deep Bite

A severe deep bite where the lower front teeth rub against the roof of the mouth.

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Dental Open Bite

An open bite caused by specific issues with individual teeth, like habits or teeth positioning.

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Open Bite

A significant gap between the upper and lower front teeth, preventing proper biting.

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Digit Sucking Habit

The act of sucking on fingers, which can negatively affect the development of teeth and bite.

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Local Factors

Factors within the mouth that can contribute to malocclusion, like tooth crowding or misalignment.

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Decreased Vertical Facial Dimensions

A decrease in the vertical height of the face, often associated with a deepening of the bite.

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Skeletal Deep Bite

The upper and lower jaws are in a misaligned relationship, resulting in a deep bite.

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Study Notes

Orthodontics Terminology

  • The term "orthodontics" is derived from the Greek words "orthos" meaning straight and "odont" meaning tooth.

Definition of Orthodontics

  • According to the American Board of Orthodontics, the main responsibility of orthodontics is to diagnose, prevent, and treat dentofacial irregularities.
  • Noyes defined orthodontics in 1911 as "the branch of dental science which deals with the prevention and correction of irregularities of the teeth".
  • Angle stated that the objective of the science of orthodontics is to harmonize the development of the teeth and jaws.

Aims and Objectives of Orthodontic Treatment

  • According to Jackson's Triad, one of the aims and objectives of orthodontic treatment is to achieve a satisfactory occlusion.

Malocclusion Characteristics

  • A characteristic of an open bite malocclusion is a space between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
  • A skeletal open bite malocclusion is caused by a lack of closure of the bite due to an underlying skeletal problem.
  • Malocclusions associated with decreased vertical facial dimensions are classified as deepbites.
  • In a Type 2 deepbite, the mandibular incisors impinge on the mucosa palatal to the maxillary incisors.
  • A dental open bite malocclusion is caused by a habit, such as thumb-sucking, or a muscle imbalance that causes the teeth to move apart.

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Test your knowledge of orthodontics, the branch of dentistry focused on facial growth, development of dentitions and occlusion, and the diagnosis and treatment of occlusal anomalies. Learn about the origins of the term 'orthodontics' and its role in dental practice.

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