Origins and Development of the English Parliament
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Questions and Answers

What influenced the formation of the English Parliament after the Magna Carta?

  • The establishment of the House of Lords and Commons
  • The introduction of representative democracy
  • The requirement for kings to gain approval from noblemen for important decisions (correct)
  • The king's need for advice from the church leaders

    • What was the original purpose of the English Parliament?

  • To create a legislative body independent of the monarchy
  • To serve as a platform for the king to discuss issues with his council (correct)
  • To oversee the financial affairs of the kingdom
  • To represent the common people in government

    • What significant change occurred in the composition of Parliament by the mid-14th century?

  • Noblemen and bishops started gathering separately into the House of Lords (correct)
  • All representatives were required to be commoners
  • Parliament became entirely controlled by the monarchy
  • The introduction of a third house to represent merchants

    • How did the power of the House of Commons increase over time?

    <p>Through its financial power and influence in decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the Glorious Revolution have on the English Parliament?

    <p>It established a constitutional monarchy strengthening Parliament's role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Origins of the English Parliament

    • English Parliament is an ancient institution, starting in the 13th century.
    • The name derives from the French word "parler" meaning "to speak."
    • Initially, it was a council of the king and royal advisors (powerful nobles and church leaders).
    • Following Magna Carta (1215), kings needed approval from influential nobles, especially for raising taxes.
    • This led to the formation of Parliament.

    Development of Parliament

    • 1295: King Edward I invited county and town representatives to Parliament, establishing a precedent.
    • By the mid-14th century, the nobles and bishops formed the House of Lords, while commoners formed the House of Commons.
    • The two houses became standard by the 16th century.
    • By the 16th century, parliamentary approval was customary for the monarch's decisions, but the monarch wasn't obligated to consult Parliament for issues.
    • The early 17th century saw mounting expectations for Parliament (especially the Commons) in political decisions.
    • Conflict arose when King Charles I ignored Parliament, highlighting the growing tension.
    • The House of Commons gained increasing power due to its financial influence.
    • The Glorious Revolution and the development of constitutional monarchy finalized this evolution.

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    Description

    Explore the historical evolution of the English Parliament, from its origins as a royal advisory council to its establishment as a bicameral legislature. Learn how significant events like the Magna Carta paved the way for greater parliamentary power and representation in governance.

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