Origins and Definitions of Spirituality
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Questions and Answers

What is one point of agreement regarding the nature of spirituality as proposed by Fisher (2011)?

  • It is not emotive
  • It is innate (correct)
  • It is static
  • It is solely related to religion

How did Newberg & Newberg (2008) define spirituality compared to religiosity?

  • Spirituality focuses on seeking the sacred without institutional boundaries (correct)
  • Religiosity seeks ultimate truth without institutional boundaries
  • Spirituality is narrowly defined within organized religion
  • Religiosity is more broad than spirituality

According to Oman (2013), why is it important to clarify the meanings of religion and spirituality?

  • Because their meanings have been shifting and sometimes opposed (correct)
  • Because their meanings are only relevant in Eastern/Asian thought
  • Because their meanings are easily understood
  • Because their meanings are well-established and unchanging

What was von Balthasar's (1965) definition of spirituality mainly focused on?

<p>The basic practical or existential attitude of man (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Wuthnow (1998) define spirituality?

<p>All the beliefs and activities by which individuals attempt to relate their lives to God or a divine being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'spirituality' trace its origin from, according to the text?

<p>The Letters of St. Paul in the Bible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hebrew, what does the concept of 'ruach' signify?

<p>Breath, spirit or wind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is spirituality defined by Woods (1989)?

<p>Primarily concrete and real, encompassing all beliefs and attitudes regarding the development of the human spirit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Astin et al. (2011), how is spirituality viewed primarily?

<p>As a subjective, 'inner' pursuit involving an existential search for meaning and transcendence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Fuller & Parsons (2018), what was signified by the words spiritus and spiritualis by the 5th century?

<p>Individuals whose mind, will and heart were ordered and led by the spirit over against those egoistically attached to things of the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Fisher (2011) propose as a point of agreement regarding the nature of spirituality?

<p>It is subjective and dynamic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Newberg & Newberg (2008) define spirituality compared to religiosity?

<p>Spirituality seeks the sacred without institutional boundaries, while religiosity is connected with organized religion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Oman (2013), why is there a need to clarify the meanings of religion and spirituality?

<p>To highlight their shifting and opposed connotations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was von Balthasar's (1965) definition of spirituality mainly focused on?

<p>The existential attitude related to religious or ethical existence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Vaughan (1991) define spirituality?

<p>As a subjective experience of the sacred. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of the Hebrew concept 'ruach'?

<p>Breath, spirit, or wind which animates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Woods (1989) define spirituality?

<p>As primarily concrete and real, encompassing all ways, beliefs, and attitudes regarding the development of human spirit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was signified by the words 'spiritus' and 'spiritualis' by the 5th century?

<p>Individuals whose mind, will, and heart were ordered and led by the spirit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is spirituality viewed primarily according to Astin et al. (2011)?

<p>As a subjective, inner pursuit that includes the perception of self and others as spiritual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is spirituality defined by Fuller & Parsons (2018)?

<p>Individuals whose mind, will, and heart were ordered and led by the spirit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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