Origin of Jaws in Fishes
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the mouth in agnathans?

  • It has a floor supported by the hyoid arch
  • It is neither defined nor supported by jaws (correct)
  • It has a roof supported by the splanchnocranium and lateral pharyngeal slits
  • It is defined and supported by jaws
  • What is the pattern of nerve and blood vessel distribution in jaws and branchial arches?

  • They are only present in jaws and not in branchial arches
  • They are distributed in a different pattern in jaws and branchial arches
  • They are distributed in a similar pattern in jaws and branchial arches (correct)
  • They are distributed in a random pattern
  • What is the origin of the musculature of the jaws according to the text?

  • It is transformed and modified from branchial arch musculature (correct)
  • It arises from the splanchnocranium
  • It develops from the neural crest
  • It is derived from the hyoid arch
  • What is the embryological evidence that supports the origin of jaws from gill arches?

    <p>The development of the jaws and branchial arches occur in series from neural crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point of contention in the serial theory and the composite theory?

    <p>The number of branchial arches that gave rise to the mandibular arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conclusion regarding the origin of jaws from the evidence provided?

    <p>Jaws are derived from branchial arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the composite theory of the origin of jaws?

    <p>Erik Jarvik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the serial theory and the composite theory?

    <p>The serial theory proposes a single branchial arch gave rise to the mandibular arch, while the composite theory proposes multiple branchial arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the evidence from fossil fish skulls that supports the origin of jaws?

    <p>The structure of the fossil fish skulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the origin of jaws from branchial arches?

    <p>Jaws evolved from a modification of the branchial arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

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