Fish Taxonomy and Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of fish according to the given text?

  • Animals with no limbs or gills
  • Aquatic animals with limbs and gills
  • Gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits (correct)
  • Aquatic and craniate animals with limbs and digits
  • Which phyla do vertebrates fall into, according to Cladists?

  • Chondriritches
  • Chordata (correct)
  • Osteicthyes
  • Agnatha
  • What percentage of fish species belong to rayfinned fish?

  • 50%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 75%
  • Which group do all vertebrates fall into according to the text?

    <p>Chordata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key features that all chordates have at some stage in life, according to the text?

    <p>Notochord, limbs, digits, and scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group did all other tetrapod life evolve from, according to the text?

    <p>Lobe finned fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the Dorsal Nerve cord?

    <p>Hollow structure with pairs of nerves branching from it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of non-vertebrate chordates consists of filter feeders with an early free swimming larval stage?

    <p>Urochordata (sea squirts, tunicates)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is considered very primitive but has been key in understanding vertebrate evolution?

    <p>Cephalochordata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sister group of the tunicata according to the text?

    <p>Tetrapods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of fish is represented by a group of small, jawless, armored fish known as ostracoderms?

    <p>Placodermi fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is unclear about the advantage of a hinged jaw in jawed vertebrates?

    <p>Combination of factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are fishes considered a paraphyletic group?

    <p>&quot;Any clade containing all fish also contains the tetrapods&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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