Origin of Chordates: Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which phylum has the largest number of species?

  • Nematodes (correct)
  • Arthropods
  • Molluscs
  • Chordates
  • What is the largest group within the chordates?

  • Urochordates
  • Cephalochordates
  • Vertebrates (correct)
  • Hominids
  • Which family includes humans?

  • Cephalochordates
  • Arthropods
  • Urochordates
  • Hominids (correct)
  • What makes chordates especially useful in defining ideas about evolutionary processes?

    <p>Their hard parts that survive in the fossil record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of internal body cavity do chordates have?

    <p>Fluid-filled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is studying chordates of interest to humans?

    <p>Because humans belong to this phylum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes protostomes from deuterostomes?

    <p>Embryological characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lineage includes molluscs, annelids, and arthropods?

    <p>Ecdysozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for the pattern where dividing cells are aligned during cleavage?

    <p>Radial cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the layer between the ectoderm and endoderm in an embryo?

    <p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a solid mass of mesodermal cells splitting to form the body cavity within them?

    <p>Schizocoelom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group includes echinoderms and hemichordates?

    <p>Deuterostomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the fluid-filled cavity within the round, hollow ball of cells in an embryo?

    <p>Enterocoel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves one wall of the ball of cells indenting and growing inward?

    <p>Gastrulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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