Orientation and Aspect in Building Planning

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10 Questions

Explain the term 'aspect' in the context of building design.

The term 'aspect' in building design refers to the arrangement of doors and windows in the external wall to make good use of nature, such as sunlight and breeze.

What is the purpose of orientation in building design?

The purpose of orientation in building design is to set out the plan of the building with respect to north-south and east-west directions to provide opportunities to enjoy sun-shine and breeze when required and to avoid them when not required.

What is the recommended aspect for the kitchen in the northern hemisphere?

The recommended aspect for the kitchen in the northern hemisphere is the eastern aspect to enjoy morning sunshine.

Where should the dining room be oriented for optimal sunlight enjoyment in the northern hemisphere?

The dining room should be oriented towards the southern aspect to enjoy winter sun in the northern hemisphere.

What suggestions should be kept in mind for building orientation in India?

Suggestions for building orientation in India include placing long walls towards north-south, providing verandah and balcony on east and west, and providing chejjas on doors and windows on the southern side to protect them from sun's rays.

In the northern hemisphere, where should the bedrooms be oriented for optimal breeze in summer?

Western aspect

What is the recommended aspect for the dining room in the northern hemisphere to enjoy winter sun?

Southern aspect

What is the purpose of providing chejjas on doors and windows on the southern side of a building?

To protect them from sun's rays

Why should long walls be placed towards north-south and short walls in east-west directions in building orientation?

To reduce the area exposed to direct sun rays

1

Southern or south-eastern aspect

Test your knowledge about the concept of orientation and aspect in building planning, and how it affects the arrangement of doors and windows for optimal use of natural elements. Explore the significance of orienting a building with respect to cardinal directions for maximizing sunlight and ventilation.

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