Organs and Organ Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is not found in animals?

  • Heart
  • Brain
  • Muscles
  • Roots (correct)
  • What structures are responsible for photosynthesis in the leaf?

  • Phloem
  • Stomata
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Xylem
  • What term describes a set of organs that work together to carry out the same function?

  • Cell System
  • Tissue System
  • Structure System
  • Organ System (correct)
  • What type of cell is found in the palisade layer of a leaf?

    <p>Tightly packed cells with chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of both the palisade and spongy layers in a leaf?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the spongy layer in a leaf?

    <p>Cells with air spaces between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organs and Organ Systems

    • The bodies of plants and animals are composed of many different parts, called organs.
    • Examples of organs in humans include brain, heart, and muscles.
    • Examples of organs in plants include leaves, roots, and flowers.

    Organ Structure

    • Each organ is composed of several different kinds of tissue working together.
    • For example, the brain contains neurons and other types of cells.
    • A plant root contains root hair cells and other types of cells.

    Organ Systems

    • A set of organs that work together to carry out the same function is called an organ system.
    • Organs work together to perform specific functions.

    Leaf Structure

    Leaf Layers

    • The palisade layer is made up of tightly packed cells.
    • The spongy layer has cells with air spaces between them.
    • Both layers contain chloroplasts, organelles responsible for photosynthesis.
    • The leaf contains several different kinds of tissue.

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    Description

    Learn about the different organs in plants and animals, and how they work together to form organ systems. Understand the structure and function of organs, including tissues and cells.

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