Org. Theory and Design: Chapter 8 (MC)
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Questions and Answers

What is a strategy in an organization?

  • A general approach to decision-making without specific goals
  • A set of random decisions and actions taken by managers
  • A rigid set of rules and regulations for employees
  • A specific pattern of decisions and actions taken by managers to achieve a competitive advantage (correct)

What are core competences in an organization?

  • General skills possessed by an organization's functional personnel
  • Specific resources that are easily imitated by competitors
  • Skills and abilities that have no impact on value creation activities
  • Skills and abilities in value creation activities that allow a company to achieve superior efficiency, quality, innovation, or customer responsiveness (correct)

What contributes to the strength of an organization's core competences?

  • The number of employees in the organization
  • The size of the organization
  • The amount of revenue generated by the organization
  • The specialized resources and coordination abilities that it possesses (correct)

What are functional resources in an organization?

<p>Skills and abilities possessed by an organization's functional personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not sufficient for an organization to have high-quality functional resources?

<p>Because high-quality resources must also be unique and difficult to imitate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organizational resources in an organization?

<p>Company-specific skills and competences that give an organization a competitive advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of coordination ability in an organization?

<p>Creating value from functional and organizational resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way for an organization to create value through global expansion?

<p>Gaining access to local skills and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which organizational level is strategy formulated to position the organization for competitive advantage in its specific segment of the industry?

<p>Business level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strategic goal of each function within an organization?

<p>To create a core competence for competitive advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of corporate-level managers in a multi-business organization?

<p>Combining value-creation skills to improve the competitive position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does business-level strategy focus on selecting?

<p>The domain in which the organization will compete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for an organization to exploit its differentiation advantage?

<p>Decentralized, cross-functional team approach to decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

3

<p>Market segmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of functional-level strategy and structure?

<p>Developing core competences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an organization have to change its business-level strategy over time?

<p>To match changes in the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an organic structure in relation to a low-cost business-level strategy?

<p>It allows for decentralized, cross-functional team approach to decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an organization match to create a competitive advantage?

<p>Organizational structure with business-level strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is best suited for an organization focused on serving the needs of different customer groups?

<p>Market structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural values help a differentiator implement its chosen strategy?

<p>Values of innovation, quality, excellence, and uniqueness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the entry into a new domain that is related in some ways to an organization’s domain called?

<p>Related diversification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy involves an organization taking over and owning its suppliers or distributors?

<p>Forward vertical integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What company strategy is oriented towards local responsiveness with divisions in each country?

<p>Multidomestic strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of structure is best suited for managing a global business?

<p>Mulitdivisional structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical integration strategy involve?

<p>Owning its suppliers or distributors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value creation advantage of related diversification?

<p>Operating a set of organizations in concert more effectively than if each of the organizations were controlled by separate top-management teams. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four principal strategies companies can use as they begin to market their products and establish production facilities abroad?

<p>Multidomestic, international, global, transnational. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural values must organzations develop if they pursue a low-cost strategy?

<p>Cultural values of economy and frugality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of the product group structure in implementing a transnational strategy?

<p>Centralized control leading to limited responsiveness to customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an international strategy using a global product group structure, what is the responsibility of product group managers?

<p>Organizing value creation on a global level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a global matrix structure in implementing a transnational strategy?

<p>Decentralized control to overseas managers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a company with a wide range of products use a global product group structure in an international strategy?

<p>To coordinate the activities of home and international divisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of the global matrix structure in implementing a transnational strategy?

<p>Weakness in achieving superior efficiency and quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the product group structure reduce transaction costs in managing operations across countries and world regions?

<p>By coordinating the activities of home and international divisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a global matrix structure in implementing a global strategy?

<p>Simultaneously decentralizing and centralizing control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a product group structure considered weak in responsiveness to customers in implementing a transnational strategy?

<p>Centralized control leading to limited responsiveness to customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a company implementing a global strategy using a global product group structure?

<p>Organizing value creation on a global level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a company using a global strategy primarily achieve by locating its manufacturing and value chain activities at global locations?

<p>Increasing efficiency and quality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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