Organizational Politics and Stakeholders Chapter 8
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of entrepreneurship?

  • The creation of a small business for the purpose of personal fulfillment
  • The creation of a new product for the purpose of market growth
  • The creation of an innovative organization for the purpose of economic gain or growth under conditions of risk or uncertainty (correct)
  • The creation of a new business for personal gain
  • Who are the stakeholders that can influence decision making in an organization?

  • Only customers and investors
  • Only customers and regulatory agencies
  • Only employees and investors
  • Multiple stakeholders with power such as customers, investors, employees, unions, suppliers, regulatory agencies, competitors, and legislative bodies (correct)
  • What is the importance of recognizing organizational politics?

  • It only applies to large organizations
  • It is a natural part of any enterprise and should be understood and navigated (correct)
  • It is a bad thing and should be avoided
  • It is a necessary evil that can be ignored
  • What is the focus of corporate-level strategy?

    <p>How to allocate resources to achieve business-level goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of resource allocation in an organization?

    <p>To allocate resources to achieve business-level goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is diversification strategy?

    <p>A strategy to enter a new market or industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is competitive advantage?

    <p>A condition where a firm performs better than its competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common components of entrepreneurship?

    <p>Something new, something better, new delivery system or distribution channel, entering an underserved or new market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common pitfall in problem definition, according to the text?

    <p>Focusing on symptoms as problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the classical economist's approach and the satisficing idea?

    <p>The classical approach considers all possible alternatives, while satisficing evaluates a limited set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to raise the level of satisficing, according to the text?

    <p>Using management science and computer-based decision-making techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of inadequate problem definition?

    <p>Inefficient resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the satisficing approach?

    <p>Evaluating alternatives until a reasonable result is expected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pitfall of limited search for alternatives, according to the text?

    <p>Stopping the search when an adequate option is found</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of limited information, according to the text?

    <p>Ignorance of relevant information or incorrect interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of bounded rationality, according to the text?

    <p>Mighty shaky ways of evaluating alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of resource allocation in formulating plans and strategies?

    <p>Allocating money through budgets for various purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of diversification strategies?

    <p>To strengthen existing businesses and address unmet medical needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a corporate-level strategy?

    <p>Diversifying products and services to reach new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of business-level strategy?

    <p>Creating a competitive advantage through innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of budgets in resource allocation?

    <p>To allocate money for various purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a company's strategy for growth?

    <p>To strengthen existing businesses and address unmet medical needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a company's diversification strategy?

    <p>Diversifying products and services to reach new markets and strengthen existing businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect of formulating plans and strategies according to Michael Porter?

    <p>Developing insight into how a number of choices fit together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a financial component in a business plan?

    <p>To estimate the budget and cash flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of innovation initiatives in established firms?

    <p>To generate growth and profits under uncertain conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of risks should be considered in the potential critical-risks component of a business plan?

    <p>Unfavorable industry-wide trends, design or manufacturing costs, and sales projections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a corporate entrepreneur?

    <p>Someone who champions turning new ideas into profitable realities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a milestone schedule component in a business plan?

    <p>To develop a timetable for the venture's completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor favoring a global start-up?

    <p>Human resources are dispersed among countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of strategic planning?

    <p>Diagnosing the organization's external and internal environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of contingency planning?

    <p>To prepare for unexpected changes in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key recommendation for a successful family business?

    <p>Establish clear job responsibilities and authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of diversification strategies?

    <p>To expand into new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is corporate entrepreneurship?

    <p>The process of creating new businesses or revenue streams within an existing company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of a generic competitive strategy?

    <p>It provides a competitive advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a business plan?

    <p>To outline the organizational structure and financial components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using outside advisors or directors in a family business?

    <p>It can provide objective guidance and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary task of the strategic business-level planning process?

    <p>Creating and selecting general strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of allocating resources in strategic planning?

    <p>To achieve the organization's goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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