Organizational Design and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of functional departmentalization?

  • Enhanced decentralization
  • Improved work specialization
  • Achievement of economies of scale and scope (correct)
  • Increased accountability

What term refers to the rights inherent in a managerial position to give orders and expect them to be obeyed?

  • Work specialization
  • Departmentalization
  • Span of control
  • Authority (correct)

Which type of departmentalization is typically found in factories, workshops, and medical facilities?

  • Functional departmentalization
  • Process departmentalization (correct)
  • Product departmentalization
  • Customer departmentalization

What is the primary goal of decentralization in organizational design?

<p>To distribute decision-making authority more widely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of work specialization?

<p>Improved efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many key elements of organizational structure are identified in the text?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does line authority entitle a manager to do?

<p>Direct the work of an employee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states each employee reports to only one manager?

<p>Unity of Command (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how many employees a manager can efficiently supervise?

<p>Complexity of tasks and employee similarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization has decision making at upper levels?

<p>Centralized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for how standardized an organization's jobs are?

<p>Formalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of a mechanistic organizational design?

<p>Organic model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is associated with a passionate pursuit of innovation?

<p>Organic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical size of an organization with an organic structure?

<p>Less than 2,000 employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment is associated with a mechanistic structure?

<p>Stable environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a traditional organizational design?

<p>Hierarchical, centralized structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is often used for project-based work?

<p>Matrix-Project structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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