Organizational Behavior Chapter: Power and Politics
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Questions and Answers

Power is the ability to influence others and achieve desired ______

outcomes

Coercive power is the ability to ______ or withhold benefits

punish

Expert power is based on an individual's ______ or expertise

knowledge

Personal power is based on an individual's ______ characteristics, such as charisma or expertise

<p>personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizational politics is the use of ______ and influence to achieve personal or organizational goals

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Functional organizational politics can facilitate ______ achievement and organizational effectiveness

<p>goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ingratiation is a tactic of organizational politics that involves using ______ or charm to influence others

<p>flattery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coalition building is a tactic of organizational politics that involves forming ______ to achieve shared goals

<p>alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Power and politics can affect ______ satisfaction, with individuals feeling more satisfied when they have a sense of control and influence

<p>job</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective leaders must navigate ______ and politics to achieve organizational goals and maintain a positive work environment

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Power and Politics in Organizational Behavior

Definition of Power

  • Power: the ability to influence others and achieve desired outcomes
  • Can be based on various sources, including:
    • Legitimate power (position or authority)
    • Reward power (ability to provide benefits)
    • Coercive power (ability to punish or withhold benefits)
    • Expert power (knowledge or expertise)
    • Referent power (personal attributes or charisma)

Types of Power

  • Formal power: derived from an individual's position or role within the organization
  • Personal power: based on an individual's personal characteristics, such as charisma or expertise

Organizational Politics

  • Organizational politics: the use of power and influence to achieve personal or organizational goals
  • Can be:
    • Functional: facilitating goal achievement and organizational effectiveness
    • Dysfunctional: hindering goal achievement and organizational effectiveness

Tactics of Organizational Politics

  • Ingratiation: using flattery or charm to influence others
  • Networking: building relationships to gain access to information and resources
  • Coalition building: forming alliances to achieve shared goals
  • Upward appeal: appealing to higher authorities to gain support
  • Blame avoidance: avoiding responsibility or blame to maintain a positive image

Impact of Power and Politics on Organizational Behavior

  • Motivation: power and politics can motivate individuals to achieve goals and advance in the organization
  • Job satisfaction: power and politics can affect job satisfaction, with individuals feeling more satisfied when they have a sense of control and influence
  • Conflict: power struggles and political behavior can lead to conflict and decreased organizational effectiveness
  • Leadership: effective leaders must navigate power and politics to achieve organizational goals and maintain a positive work environment

Power in Organizational Behavior

  • Power is the ability to influence others and achieve desired outcomes, and can be based on various sources such as:
    • Legitimate power (position or authority)
    • Reward power (ability to provide benefits)
    • Coercive power (ability to punish or withhold benefits)
    • Expert power (knowledge or expertise)
    • Referent power (personal attributes or charisma)

Types of Power

  • Formal power: derived from an individual's position or role within the organization
  • Personal power: based on an individual's personal characteristics, such as charisma or expertise

Organizational Politics

  • Organizational politics: the use of power and influence to achieve personal or organizational goals
  • Organizational politics can be:
    • Functional: facilitating goal achievement and organizational effectiveness
    • Dysfunctional: hindering goal achievement and organizational effectiveness

Tactics of Organizational Politics

  • Ingratiation: using flattery or charm to influence others
  • Networking: building relationships to gain access to information and resources
  • Coalition building: forming alliances to achieve shared goals
  • Upward appeal: appealing to higher authorities to gain support
  • Blame avoidance: avoiding responsibility or blame to maintain a positive image

Impact of Power and Politics on Organizational Behavior

  • Motivation: power and politics can motivate individuals to achieve goals and advance in the organization
  • Job satisfaction: power and politics can affect job satisfaction, with individuals feeling more satisfied when they have a sense of control and influence
  • Conflict: power struggles and political behavior can lead to conflict and decreased organizational effectiveness
  • Leadership: effective leaders must navigate power and politics to achieve organizational goals and maintain a positive work environment

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Learn about the definition and types of power in organizational behavior, including legitimate, reward, coercive, expert, and referent power. Understand how power is exercised in organizations.

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