Organization of the Nervous System

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16 Questions

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary functions such as heart rate and digestion?

Parasympathetic division

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?

Sympathetic division

Which part of the nervous system is composed of 12 pairs of nerves connected to the brain stem?

Cranial nerves

From which part of the nervous system do 31 pairs of nerves arise directly from?

Spinal cord

What is the approximate length of the spinal cord in males?

45 cm

At what level does the spinal cord end in adults?

L1/2 vertebrae

Which part of the spinal cord gives origin to the brachial plexus of the upper limb?

C5-T1 spinal segments

What is the shape of the spinal cord?

Cylindrical

Which sulcus on the external surface of the spinal cord is the deepest?

Anterior median fissure

At birth, at what level does the spinal cord end?

L3 vertebra

Which type of association fibres connect adjacent gyri of the same brain lobe?

Short association fibres

Which bundle connects the frontal and parietal lobes to the occipital lobes and the adjoining part of the temporal lobe?

Superior longitudinal fasciculus

Which bundle connects the orbital gyri with the temporal pole?

Uncinate bundle

Which fibre connects the motor speech area in the frontal lobe with the Wernick speech area in the temporal pole?

Arcuate fasciculus

What lies in the inferior surface of the cerebral hemisphere extending from the temporal pole to the occipital pole connecting various areas of the cerebral cortex on this surface?

Inferior longitudinal fasciculus

Which bundle begins in the frontal pole, passes medial to superior longitudinal bundle and ends in the occipital pole?

Fronto-occipital bundle

Test your knowledge on the organization of the nervous system, including the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), and autonomic nervous system (ANS). Understand the components such as the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions.

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