Organisms and Energy Requirements

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of keeping the plant in a dark room for three days before exposing it to sunlight in the photosynthesis experiment?

  • To ensure all starch in the leaf gets utilized (correct)
  • To prepare the plant for the conversion of light energy to chemical energy
  • To speed up the reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates
  • To enhance the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll

Why is it essential to boil the leaf in alcohol during the photosynthesis experiment?

  • To decolorize the leaf and prepare it for iodine staining
  • To remove any impurities from the leaf cells
  • To extract the chlorophyll from the leaf (correct)
  • To break down starch into simpler carbohydrates

What is the main role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

  • Produce heat to facilitate chemical reactions
  • Convert light energy into chemical energy (correct)
  • Store excess water for later use
  • Absorb oxygen for respiration

Why is it mentioned that desert plants take up carbon dioxide at night in preparation for photosynthesis?

<p>To utilize stored energy efficiently for photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does boiling the leaf in a dilute solution of iodine help determine the presence of starch?

<p>It turns the leaf blue if starch is present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of enzymes in organisms?

<p>To break down complex substances into simpler ones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are classified as autotrophs?

<p>Green plants and some bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process fulfills the carbon and energy requirements of autotrophic organisms?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of starch in plants?

<p>To store excess carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the energy derived from food storage differ between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

<p>Autotrophs store energy as starch, while heterotrophs store energy as glycogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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