Organism's Energy and Material Requirements

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of enzymes in heterotrophs?

  • To convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates
  • To produce energy through the process of photosynthesis
  • To store energy in the form of starch for later use
  • To break down complex substances into simpler ones for use in the body (correct)

Which organisms rely directly or indirectly on autotrophs for survival?

  • Animals and fungi (correct)
  • Organisms utilizing carbohydrates for energy
  • Organisms producing energy through photosynthesis
  • Green plants and some bacteria

What is the primary function of chlorophyll in autotrophs during photosynthesis?

  • Converting carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (correct)
  • Storing energy in the form of starch
  • Converting sunlight and water into energy
  • Breaking down carbohydrates into simpler forms

How are the energy requirements of autotrophic organisms fulfilled?

<p>By converting sunlight and water into stored forms of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of storing carbohydrates in the form of starch in autotrophs?

<p>To serve as an internal energy reserve for later use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of keeping the plant in a dark room for three days before exposing it to sunlight?

<p>To allow the plant to use up all of its starch reserves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the guard cells in relation to the stomatal pores?

<p>They regulate the opening and closing of the stomatal pores based on the water content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the green dots observed in the cells of a leaf under a microscope?

<p>They are chloroplasts containing chlorophyll, essential for photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chlorophyll in the process of photosynthesis?

<p>Absorption of light energy for conversion to chemical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do plants close their stomatal pores when they do not need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?

<p>To prevent excessive water loss through transpiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the form of nutrition in organisms?

<p>The type and availability of food material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms break down the food material outside the body and then absorb it?

<p>Bread moulds and yeast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nutritive strategy used by leeches and ticks?

<p>Parasitic nutritive strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines what can be taken in and broken down by an organism?

<p>The organism's body design and functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the food source being stationary or mobile for an organism?

<p>It affects how the food is accessed and what nutritive apparatus is used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where do some organisms derive nutrition without killing the source?

<p>From plants or animals without killing them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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