Organic Food Regulations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does an Organic Certifying Body (OCB) primarily do?

Produce fresh organic food

Control pests and diseases in organic farming

Perform inspection and certification activities for organic products (correct)

Accredit various organic input establishments

Which of the following best describes organic bio-control agents?

Naturally occurring substances and organisms that control pests and diseases (correct)

Chemical fertilizers that promote plant growth

Synthetic pesticides for pest control

Artificially created hormones for plant development

What is the primary focus of the Participatory Guarantee System (PGS)?

Large-scale commercial organic farming

Locally-focused quality assurance developed by practitioners of organic agriculture (correct)

International inspection of organic food exports

National certification standards for processed organic food

Which entities are referred to as organic input establishments?

Entities producing inputs acceptable for organic agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of inspection in organic farming?

To verify compliance with organic production and processing standards Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'organic soil amendments' encompass?

Products like organic fertilizers and microbial inoculants that improve soil quality Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about a PGS group is correct?

It is a cooperative of farmers and stakeholders within a participatory system Signup and view all the answers

What does a Participatory Organic Certificate signify?

Proof of a core PGS group's adherence to organic farming requirements Signup and view all the answers

How long can an appointed member of the board serve?

Three years Signup and view all the answers

Which sectors must the small farmer representatives be chosen from?

Crops and livestock Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for which the national organization of LGUs must be registered with the SEC?

Five years Signup and view all the answers

Which representation is NOT required to be included in the NOAB?

One representative from a national livestock organization Signup and view all the answers

If a member fails to complete their term, what will the replacement serve?

The remaining portion of the term Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is included in the livestock representation alongside the livestock sector?

Aquaculture Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for the organization of LGUs involved in organic agriculture?

Must be legally implemented under the organic agriculture plan Signup and view all the answers

How many representatives are appointed from the NGO sector to the NOAB?

One Signup and view all the answers

What defines organic processed food?

Food that is substantially altered by various processes. Signup and view all the answers

Which processes are associated with organic processed and pre-packaged food?

Heating, smoking, and marinating. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the definition of organic produce?

Produce gathered from nature and post-harvest managed. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an organic product?

A product processed and pre-packaged in compliance with specific regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What role do People’s Organizations (POs) play?

They are registered groups pursuing common goals for member benefits. Signup and view all the answers

How is the private/business sector defined?

The area of the economy focusing on mutually beneficial production and distribution. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding organic processed food?

It has undergone significant physical or chemical alterations. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a requirement for food to be classified as organic processed and pre-packaged?

Being complex and multi-ingredient. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of members required in a core PGS group for accreditation?

Five members Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a core PGS group to obtain accreditation?

Members must all be involved in crop farming Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the core membership of a PGS group falls below five members?

Their authorization to certify is revoked Signup and view all the answers

How long does the BAFS have to issue a decision on an accreditation application?

Sixty days Signup and view all the answers

Which group can apply for accreditation as an OCB?

Groups engaged in organic agriculture or marketing Signup and view all the answers

What kind of support does the BAFS provide to core PGS groups applying for accreditation?

Technical and financial support Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a core PGS group to be able to certify other groups as compliant with organic agriculture standards?

They must be accredited themselves Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failing to respond to an accreditation application within the specified timeframe?

The application is automatically approved Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the BAFS concerning organic agriculture?

Formulate and update standards relevant to organic agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Which authority issues accreditation to Organic Control Bodies (OCBs)?

Bureau of Agricultural and Fisheries Standards Signup and view all the answers

What must the BAFS do annually related to PGS groups?

Publish the list of compliant PGS groups Signup and view all the answers

What type of inputs does the BAFS register?

Organic soil amendments and bio-control agents Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the DA-BAFS in relation to the appeals made by farm owners?

Rule on appeals concerning decisions made by OCBs and municipal PGS groups Signup and view all the answers

How many plantilla positions should each DA-BAFS Regional Field Unit have at a minimum?

Five Signup and view all the answers

Who heads the Regional Field Units of DA-BAFS?

Supervising Science Research Specialist Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the RFUs related to DA-BAFS?

Provide technical and administrative support for accreditation and registration Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organic Food and Input Establishments

Organic food establishment includes entities that produce fresh or processed organic food, both local and foreign.
Organic input establishment involves entities producing inputs permissible for organic agriculture.

Inspection and Certification

Inspection entails examining farms, food products, control systems, and materials to ensure compliance with organic standards, including production systems.
Organic Certifying Body (OCB) is accredited by a government agency to perform inspections and certification, ensuring products labeled “organic” meet guidelines.

Organic Agricultural Practices

Organic bio-control agents are natural organisms used to manage pests, classified into botanicals, macrobials, microbials, and semiochemicals.
Organic soil amendments enhance soil properties and include fertilizers, compost, microbial inoculants, and supplements.

Participatory Guarantee System (PGS)

PGS is a community-based quality assurance system, built on trust and knowledge exchange, certifying producers as active organic agriculture practitioners.
Core PGS group consists of registered farmer members in the participatory guarantee system.

Certification and Organic Products

Participatory Organic Certificate serves as proof of compliance with organic farming requirements by a core PGS group.
Organic processed food undergoes significant alterations by physical, chemical, or biological processes and complies with Philippine National Standards (PNS).

Regulatory Framework

Organic produce is any agricultural product produced per current PNS for organic agriculture or harvested from nature with proper management.
Organic product refers to processed goods that conform to PNS for organic agriculture.

Organizational Structures

People’s Organizations (POs) are community-based groups established for collective benefits, pursuing common goals with registered bylaws.
The private/business sector plays a vital role in producing and distributing goods, includes various corporations and is integral to the organic agriculture framework.

Government Roles and Responsibilities

The Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards (DA-BAFS) formulates organic agriculture standards, issues OCB accreditations, and conducts compliance inspections.
DA-BAFS is empowered to implement guidelines and support structures for organic agriculture.

Composition of the Board

The National Organic Agriculture Board (NOAB) features small farmer representatives selected from both crop and livestock sectors, ensuring regional representation.
The DA-BAFS is tasked with creating Regional Field Units (RFUs) to effectively execute responsibilities under the organic agriculture act.

Accreditation Process

Core PGS groups require a minimum of five members from diverse farms to apply for BAFS accreditation.
The BAFS must decide on accreditation applications within 60 days; failure to respond equates to approval, with no application fees charged.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the definitions and regulations regarding organic food establishments and inputs. This quiz covers the inspection processes for organic agriculture and related entities. Compete your understanding of organic certifications and standards.