Organic Chemistry Reactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which step in the halogenation of benzene is considered the rate-determining step?

  • Addition of Cl to FeCl3 (correct)
  • Formation of σ Complex
  • Generation of Cl radical
  • Formation of FeCl4-

What is the role of the catalyst in the Friedel-Crafts Alkylation reaction?

  • Speed up the formation of the electrophile (correct)
  • Convert the methyl chloride to toluene
  • Prevent the reaction from occurring
  • Catalyze the formation of toluene

Which species acts as a Lewis acid in the halogenation mechanism?

  • FeCl4-
  • HCl
  • FeCl3 (correct)
  • Cl radical

What is the product of nitration of nitrobenzene?

<p>Nitrobenzene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of H2SO4 in the sulphonation of benzene?

<p>To protonate SO3 and generate electrophile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of Friedel-Crafts alkylation with respect to polyalkylation?

<p>Polymerization of the alkyl group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves the formation of a σ Complex during SE aromatic substitution?

<p>Step 2: Z anion H Slow + E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do benzene rings with strong deactivating groups like NO2, SO3H, CHO, or COOH not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation?

<p>Strong electron-withdrawing effect of the substituents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, what leads to the rearrangement of the alkyl group?

<p>Formation of a carbocation intermediate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One advantage of Friedel-Crafts acylation over alkylation is:

<p>No polyacylation or rearrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common drawback of Friedel-Crafts alkylation when dealing with NH2, NHR, or NR2 substituted benzene rings?

<p>Formation of stable complexes with AlCl3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the +I effect of CH3 group have in Friedel-Crafts alkylation?

<p>Activates the ring of toluene more than the ring of benzene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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