Organic Chemistry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a substrate in organic reactions?

  • A molecule that initiates the reaction
  • A short-lived species formed during the reaction
  • A substance that stabilizes the product
  • A molecule that can be attacked (correct)
  • What occurs during heterolysis?

  • The bond breaks without forming intermediates
  • Each atom receives one electron from the bond
  • Both electrons remain with the original atom
  • One electron goes to each atom (correct)
  • Why are intermediate species considered unstable?

  • They are permanent states in the reaction
  • They have a high energy state and can rearrange electronically (correct)
  • They lack any electron configurations
  • They form strong ionic bonds
  • In a reaction example CH₄ → CH₃⁺ + H⁺, what is CH₃⁺ classified as?

    <p>An intermediate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes homolysis from heterolysis in bond breaking?

    <p>Heterolysis involves the movement of one electron to each atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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