Organic Chemistry: Reactions & Biomolecules

<p>They are polar, both consists of double bond between carbon and oxygen and has any hydrocarbon group attached to carbon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Esters have the general formula R‘-COOR. They are used in the production of perfumes and as flavoring agents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds that have the same molecular formula but different properties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It takes place to a hydrocarbon with multiple bonds (those who have single and double bonds) and components A and B are added to the bonds being broken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dicarboxylic acid and dialcohols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polymers are classified based on source and structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low melting point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The arrangement of the pendant atoms/groups attached to the backbone gives different properties to the polymer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethanol and Dimethyl ether (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>polyethylene, PVC, polystyrene, and polyamides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These are made up of two monosaccharides joined together by a combustion reaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the fatty acid chains, the carbon atoms could have double bonds between them making the lipid &quot;unsaturated&quot;. This generates fats that are usually liquid at room temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are prepared through organic synthesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A double bond between C and O, and OH attached to C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In this type of polymers, monomers are linked together to form a three-dimensional network. These polymers are brittle and hard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antibodies, provides support to connective tissues, and facilitate biochemical reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reaction between two or more molecules that releases a water molecule as a product.

Methods include reduction of esters and oxidation of alcohols.

They transmit and express information within and outside the cell nucleus.

Both are polar molecules with a carbonyl group (C=O).

R'-COOR

Organic compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures.

A reaction where atoms are added to a molecule with multiple bonds.

From dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols.

Based on source, structure, and functionality.

R-O-R' linkage, where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups.

Linear chains with branches.

Long, chain-like molecules with repeating units.

Compounds with the same formula but different functional groups.

Fatty acid chains with single or double bonds, influencing if it's solid or liquid at room temp.

Done through organic synthesis.

Consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon.

Monomers linked in a three-dimensional network.

Structures, support, catalysis, and more.

Both built from monosaccharides joined by condensation reactions.

Properties often include low freezing points, and that the pendant atoms effect overall properties.