Organic Chemistry Overview

Compounds that contain only carbon-to-carbon single bonds.

Compounds that contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds.

<p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A molecule that contains only carbon and hydrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A hydrocarbon where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by another atom or group of atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A saturated hydrocarbon that contains only hydrogen and carbon without a benzene ring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of at least one benzene ring or similar structural feature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A compound consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CnH2n+2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CnH2n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The existence of compounds with identical molecular formulas but different structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formation of geometric isomers that differ in the arrangement of substituents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saturated hydrocarbons containing only single carbon-to-carbon bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one double bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one triple bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An atom or group of atoms responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds that contain the hydroxyl group (R-OH).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds that contain the carboxyl functional group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds formed by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'-yl'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'-oate'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrocarbon derivatives where two hydrogen atoms attached to a terminal carbon are replaced by a double-bonded oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds with a carbonyl group attached to two organic radicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds with two alkyl groups joined to the same oxygen atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds derived from ammonia with one or more hydrocarbons replacing hydrogen atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organic compounds that have a carbonyl nitrogen bond formed from carboxylic acid and amine reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Meth-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Eth-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Prop-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'But-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Pent-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Hex-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Hept-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Oct-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Non-'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Dec-'</p> Signup and view all the answers