Organic Chemistry Overview

Organic Chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with molecules containing carbon atoms. Carbon is special because it can form double bonds with itself, creating longer chains called polymers like DNA and proteins. This ability allows for millions of different types of structures, which leads to many diverse reactions and properties of compounds made from them. For example, one interesting reaction is when two molecules combine into a single larger one through covalent bonding—this process is known as condensation. Another important concept in organic chemistry is chirality—the phenomenon where two similar objects exist in mirror image forms. Since most biologically active molecules have chiral centers, chemists need to synthesize both forms to understand their effects on living systems. In summary, organic chemistry focuses on understanding how complex molecules interact with each other, providing valuable insights into various fields such as pharmacology, agriculture, materials science, and even cosmetics.