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Organic Chemistry: Nitro Compounds and Sulphonic Acids

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Organic Chemistry: Nitro Compounds and Sulphonic Acids

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a nitro compound?

Methylsulfonic acid

Nitromethane (correct)

Propylsulfonic acid

Ethlylsulfonic acid

Nitropropane is a type of sulphonic acid.

False

What is the chemical formula for Nitroethane?

CH3CH2NO2

The chemical structure of __________ acid is CH3SO3H.

<p>methylsulfonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nitro compounds with their chemical formulas:

<p>Nitromethane = CH3NO2 Nitroethane = CH3CH2NO2 Nitropropane = CH3CH2CH2NO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nitro Compounds

Nitro compounds are organic compounds containing the nitro group (-NO₂).
Examples include nitromethane (CH₃NO₂), nitroethane (CH₃CH₂NO₂), and nitropropane (CH₃CH₂CH₂NO₂).
The prefix "nitro-" is used to indicate the presence of a nitro group.

Sulphonic Acids

Sulphonic acids are organic compounds containing the sulphonic acid group (-SO₃H).
Examples include methanesulphonic acid (CH₃SO₃H), ethanesulphonic acid (CH₃CH₂SO₃H), and propanesulphonic acid (CH₃CH₂CH₂SO₃H).
A characteristic functional group is -SO₃H.

Additional Information

Acid anhydride is a topic not directly related to nitro or sulphonic acids. More information on this topic would require additional context.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential concepts of nitro compounds and sulphonic acids in organic chemistry. Participants will learn about their structures, examples, and functional groups. Test your understanding of these important organic compounds!