Organic Chemistry Naming and Structures Quiz

<p>Glycerol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-methyl heptane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-pentanone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thiols contain sulfur, while alcohols contain oxygen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>R does not have to contain carbon, but R' must contain carbon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disulfide bridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The parent chain name is combined with the suffix 'oic acid', and the carbon in the carboxylic acid group is always carbon #1. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If $R_2$ is a hydroxyl group (-OH). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The R group does not have to contain carbon. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A carboxylic acid has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbonyl carbon, while an aldehyde has a hydrogen atom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nitrogen atom is directly bonded to an ethyl, a methyl, and a propyl group. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-pentanol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ethyl propyl ether (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aldehyde (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>butanoic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-hexanone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4-methyl octane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-methyl pentane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Di- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chain with the most branches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alphabetically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Propyl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-methyl, 4-propyl octane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The carbon of the branch attached to the parent chain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5-(2-methylpropyl) decane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A hydrocarbon where at least one carbon is bonded to more than two other carbons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-methyl-1-propanol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The number of carbon-containing R groups attached to the nitrogen atom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Name each R group attached to the oxygen atom, replacing 'ane' with 'yl', list them alphabetically (if different), use prefixes like 'di' if the R groups are the same, and add the suffix 'ether'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethyl isopropyl ether (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diethylamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alcohols have a hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to a carbon atom, while ethers have an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the position of the hydroxyl group is unambiguous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, a global authority on chemical naming.

A long chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms, common in organic molecules.

A type of hydrocarbon that has only single bonds between carbon atoms.

Includes a prefix for carbons and a suffix of 'ene' for double bonds.

3-methyl heptane is an example of a branched alkane.

An amine with two methyl groups attached to nitrogen.

Another name for ethanal, an aldehyde with two carbons.

A functional group characterized by a carbonyl and a hydroxyl group, -COOH.

The simplest carboxylic acid with one carbon, also known as formic acid.

The alkyl or aryl groups connected to the nitrogen in amines.

An alkane with 8 carbon atoms; formula C8H18.

Octane with a methyl (CH3) side chain on carbon 4.

An alkane with 5 carbon atoms; formula C5H12.

Pentane with a methyl side chain on carbon 2.

Pentane with two methyl side chains on carbons 2 and 3.

An alkane with 10 carbon atoms; formula C10H22.

Decane with a 2-methylpropyl branch on carbon 5.

Use 'yl' at the end to indicate a branch.

For multiple identical branches, use di-, tri-, etc.

Select the chain with the most branches for naming.

Replace 'e' in alkane name with 'ol' for alcohols.

A molecule with two alcohol functional groups.

Compounds with an oxygen atom connected to two carbon groups.

Combine R groups names replacing 'ane' with 'yl' and add 'ether'.

An amine with one R group attached to nitrogen.

An amine with two R groups attached to nitrogen.

An amine with three R groups attached to nitrogen.

Combine R group names replacing 'ane' with 'yl' and add 'amine'.

The format is (# of C with ketone) + (parent name) + suffix 'one'.

Esters combine a ketone and an ether; they derive from carboxylic acids.

Also known as thiol, contains sulfur; found in proteins and amino acids.

A bond formed when two sulfhydryl groups join together.

Contains phosphorus; important in nucleotides and modifies amino acids.

Name both R groups + ‘ether’; use ‘di’ for same groups, alphabetical otherwise.

Classify as primary, secondary, tertiary based on R groups; use ‘di’/’tri’ for same groups.

Aldehyde group always at the end; replace ‘-e’ with ‘-al’ suffix, no numbering needed.