Purification, Classification & Nomenclature

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary suffix added to the word root when the parent chain contains two or more triple bonds?

  • diyne
  • triene
  • yne (correct)
  • triine

What is the functional group indicated by the secondary suffix '-oyl chloride'?

  • Aldehyde
  • Ester
  • Acid chloride (correct)
  • Acid amide

What is the class of organic compound that includes compounds with the functional group '-OH'?

  • Aldehydes
  • Esters
  • Ketones
  • Alcohols (correct)

What is the IUPAC nomenclature system primarily based on?

<p>The number of carbon atoms in the chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the root word that denotes the number of carbon atoms present in the chain?

<p>Word root (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indicator of a pure organic solid?

<p>A sharp and definite melting point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is used to separate a mixture of amines?

<p>Benzenesulphonyl chloride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of determining the mixed melting point in organic chemistry?

<p>To ascertain the purity of a compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of heating an organic compound with dry cupric oxide?

<p>CO2 and H2O (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of treating pyroligneous acid with milk of lime?

<p>To separate acetic acid from the mixture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional group characteristic of acid anhydrides?

<p>O || C - O - C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a homologous series?

<p>All members have the same functional group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional group characteristic of amides?

<p>O || - C - NH 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional group characteristic of alkynes?

<p>-C ≡ C - (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for the members of the alcohol family?

<p>Cn H 2n + 1OH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heating a clean copper wire in the Bunsen flame in the Beilstein's test?

<p>To remove impurities from the wire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the orange colouration in the CS2 layer in the special test for bromine and iodine?

<p>It indicates the presence of bromine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction that occurs when phosphorus is detected by fusing the organic compound with sodium peroxide?

<p>2 P + 5 Na2O2 → 2 Na3PO4 + 2 Na2O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication of a white precipitate in the test for sulphur?

<p>The presence of sulphur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding chlorine water slowly with constant shaking in the special test for bromine and iodine?

<p>To oxidize the halogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding silver nitrate in the Carius method?

<p>To precipitate the halogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when an organic compound containing sulphur is heated with fuming nitric acid?

<p>Sulphuric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the percentage of chlorine in an organic compound using the Carius method?

<p>% of Cl = (Mass of AgCl formed / 35.5) x 100 / Mass of substance taken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding barium chloride solution in the Carius method?

<p>To precipitate the sulphur as barium sulphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the percentage of iodine in an organic compound using the Carius method?

<p>% of I = (Mass of AgI formed / 235) x 100 / Mass of substance taken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the colour of the precipitate formed when AgBr reacts with NH3?

<p>White (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is used to detect the presence of nitrogen in an organic compound?

<p>Soda lime test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when sodium thiocyanate reacts with ferric chloride?

<p>Ferric sulphocyanide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding barium chloride solution to the fused mass in the oxidation test for sulphur?

<p>To precipitate sodium sulphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reagents is used to detect the presence of halogen in an organic compound?

<p>NaCNS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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