Drawing Organic Compounds: Formulas and Structures

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Questions and Answers

What type of formula shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound?

  • Perspective drawing
  • Empirical formula
  • Structural formula (correct)
  • Molecular formula

Which type of structure uses a zigzag or stick figure representation for carbon atoms?

  • Perspective drawing
  • Skeletal structure (correct)
  • Lewis structure
  • Condensed structure

What does a Lewis structure show for each element in a molecule?

  • Number of protons
  • Electron configuration
  • Valence electrons (correct)
  • Atomic mass

Which type of structure groups atoms of the same type bonded to one other atom together and may not always show bonds?

<p>Condensed structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of drawing are carbon atoms joined together in rings?

<p>Perspective drawing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound?

<p>Empirical formula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Molecular Structures

  • A structural formula shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a compound.

Representation of Carbon Atoms

  • A zigzag or stick figure representation is used for carbon atoms in a bond-line structure.

Lewis Structure

  • A Lewis structure shows the valence electrons, electron pairs, and bonds for each element in a molecule.
  • It also shows the arrangement of electrons in a molecule.

Molecular Representation

  • A condensed structure groups atoms of the same type bonded to one other atom together.
  • It may not always show bonds.

Ring Structures

  • A ring structure is a type of drawing where carbon atoms are joined together in rings.

Chemical Formula

  • An empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound.

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