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Questions and Answers
What type of formula shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound?
What type of formula shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound?
- Perspective drawing
- Empirical formula
- Structural formula (correct)
- Molecular formula
Which type of structure uses a zigzag or stick figure representation for carbon atoms?
Which type of structure uses a zigzag or stick figure representation for carbon atoms?
- Perspective drawing
- Skeletal structure (correct)
- Lewis structure
- Condensed structure
What does a Lewis structure show for each element in a molecule?
What does a Lewis structure show for each element in a molecule?
- Number of protons
- Electron configuration
- Valence electrons (correct)
- Atomic mass
Which type of structure groups atoms of the same type bonded to one other atom together and may not always show bonds?
Which type of structure groups atoms of the same type bonded to one other atom together and may not always show bonds?
In which type of drawing are carbon atoms joined together in rings?
In which type of drawing are carbon atoms joined together in rings?
What type of formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound?
What type of formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound?
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Study Notes
Molecular Structures
- A structural formula shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a compound.
Representation of Carbon Atoms
- A zigzag or stick figure representation is used for carbon atoms in a bond-line structure.
Lewis Structure
- A Lewis structure shows the valence electrons, electron pairs, and bonds for each element in a molecule.
- It also shows the arrangement of electrons in a molecule.
Molecular Representation
- A condensed structure groups atoms of the same type bonded to one other atom together.
- It may not always show bonds.
Ring Structures
- A ring structure is a type of drawing where carbon atoms are joined together in rings.
Chemical Formula
- An empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound.
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