Organic Chemistry: Carbon Compounds and Bonds
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of a carbon atom surrounded by four atoms?

Tetrahedral shape

What type of bond does each carbon atom form with hydrogen in ethane (C2H6)?

Single covalent bond

What is the shape of a carbon atom surrounded by three atoms?

Trigonal planar shape

What type of bond does each carbon atom form with carbon in ethylene (C2H4)?

<p>Double bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a carbon atom surrounded by two atoms?

<p>Linear shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond does each carbon atom form with carbon in acetylene (C2H2)?

<p>Triple bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a heteroatom in an organic compound?

<p>An atom that is not carbon or hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common heteroatoms in organic compounds?

<p>Nitrogen, oxygen, and halogens (F, Cl, Br, and I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a heteroatom in an organic compound?

<p>It forms a characteristic number of bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the backbone chain of an organic compound?

<p>The chain of carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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