Organic Chemistry Basics and Principles

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20 Questions

What is the major class of organic compounds?

Hydrocarbons

Which of these is NOT considered an organic compound?

H2O

Who successfully synthesized methane in the laboratory?

Berthelot

Which scientist disproved the belief that a vital force was needed for organic compound production?

Wohler

What was the first organic compound prepared in the laboratory?

Urea

Why can carbon form a large number of compounds?

Due to its tetravalency and ability to form multiple bonds

What is catenation in relation to carbon?

The ability to form long chains and rings through self-linking

Which representation of organic compounds omits carbon-hydrogen bonds and only shows multiple bonds?

Condensed structural formula

What does a solid wedge represent in a three-dimensional representation of an organic molecule?

A bond projecting out of the plane of paper, towards the observer

What type of hybridization allows carbon to form single bond, double bond, or triple bond?

$sp^2$ hybridization

Organic chemistry deals with ______ compounds.

carbon

Carbon has a valency of ______ in all of its compounds

four

Hydrocarbons contain only ______ and hydrogen atoms.

carbon

Catenation is the self-linking property of carbon to form ______ chains and rings

long

All other organic compounds are formed by replacing hydrogen atoms with other atoms or groups, making them ______ derivatives.

hydrocarbon

Isomerism is the phenomenon where compounds have the same molecular formula but different ______ formula

structural

All carbon compounds present in plants and animals are considered ______ compounds.

organic

In the bond line representation, carbon and hydrogen atoms are not shown and the lines representing carbon-carbon bonds are drawn in a ______ fashion

zig-zag

Petroleum and coal are major sources of ______ compounds.

organic

The solid wedge in a three-dimensional representation indicates a bond projecting ______ of the plane of paper

out

Explore the fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, focusing on carbon compounds and hydrocarbons. Learn about the classification of organic compounds and their derivatives in this quiz.

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