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Organic Chemistry: Alkyl and Aryl Halides

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Organic Chemistry: Alkyl and Aryl Halides

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Questions and Answers

Which organic compound is used for the treatment of typhoid fever?

Chloroquine

Chloramphenicol (correct)

Halothane

Thyroxine

What is the difference between alkyl halide and aryl halide?

Aryl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp² hybridized carbon atoms of an aryl group, while alkyl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp³ hybridized carbon atoms of an alkyl group. (correct)

Aryl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp³ hybridized carbon atoms of an aryl group, while alkyl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp² hybridized carbon atoms of an alkyl group.

Aryl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp² hybridized carbon atoms of an alkyl group, while alkyl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp³ hybridized carbon atoms of an aryl group.

Aryl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp hybridized carbon atoms of an aryl group, while alkyl halides contain halogen atoms attached to sp³ hybridized carbon atoms of an alkyl group.

What causes a disease called goiter?

Excess of iodine-containing hormone, thyroxine

Excess consumption of aryl halides

Presence of chlorine-containing antibiotic

Deficiency of iodine-containing hormone, thyroxine (correct)

What is the key characteristic that distinguishes haloalkanes from haloarenes?

<p>The type of carbon atom to which the halogen is attached</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common uses of organohalogen compounds?

<p>Solvents for relatively non-polar compounds and starting materials for the synthesis of organic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Which organic compound is used for the treatment of typhoid fever? What is the difference between alkyl halide and aryl halide? What causes a disease called goiter? What is the key characteristic that distinguishes haloalkanes from haloarenes? What are the common uses of organohalogen compounds?

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Description

Test your knowledge on the substitution of hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbons by halogen to form alkyl halides and aryl halides, and learn about their occurrence in nature and clinical applications.