Alcohol and Their Derivatives
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Questions and Answers

When naming an alcohol, what is the correct order?

  • Number the carbon atoms, then add the word alcohol
  • Add the word alcohol first, then the alkyl group
  • Add the word alcohol in the middle of the alkyl group
  • Name the alkyl group first, then add the word alcohol (correct)

What is the correct suffix for a compound with two hydroxy groups?

  • ol
  • monoal
  • triol
  • diol (correct)

How are symmetrical ethers named?

  • By adding the prefix 'mono-'
  • By naming the alkyl groups alphabetically
  • By adding the prefix 'di-' (correct)
  • By naming the alkyl groups in reverse order

What is the IUPAC system used for?

<p>Naming complex ethers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for naming complex ethers using the IUPAC system?

<p>Name the parent chain, then the alkoxy group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cyclic ethers?

<p>They have an O atom in the ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dioxane used as in the laboratory?

<p>As a solvent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When naming an ether, what is the correct order for the alkyl groups?

<p>In alphabetical order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hybridization of the carbon atom bearing the OH group in alcohols?

<p>sp3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between alcohols and phenols?

<p>Hybridization of the carbon atom bearing the OH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bond angle around the oxygen atom in an epoxide?

<p>60° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the increased reactivity of epoxides?

<p>Angle strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of alcohols and ethers?

<p>Bent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of reaction that epoxides undergo with nucleophiles?

<p>Ring opening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the three-membered ring containing an oxygen atom?

<p>Oxirane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an OH group is bonded to a ring, how is the ring numbered?

<p>Beginning with the OH group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the simplest epoxide with two carbons and one oxygen atom in a ring?

<p>Oxirane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are epoxides bonded to a chain of carbon atoms named?

<p>As derivatives of oxirane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to name the epoxide as a substituent in epoxyalkanes?

<p>Epoxy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are alcohols more polar than ethers and epoxides?

<p>Because of their capability of intermolecular hydrogen bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are epoxides often prepared?

<p>By adding an O atom to an alkene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction do alcohols, ethers, and epoxides exhibit?

<p>Dipole-dipole interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for numbering the oxirane ring?

<p>The O atom at position one, and the first substituent at position two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to name an epoxide as an alkene oxide?

<p>Mentally replace the epoxide oxygen with a double bond, and then add the word oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many numbers are used to designate the location of the atoms to which the O is bonded in epoxyalkanes?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the difference in solubility of alcohols, ethers, and epoxides in water?

<p>Due to their different polarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epoxides can be named in four different ways.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alkene oxides are named by replacing the epoxide oxygen with a double bond and adding the word oxide.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen bonding is a characteristic of epoxides and ethers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethers are more polar than alcohols.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oxirane ring is numbered to put the O atom at position two.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epoxides are less reactive than alcohols and ethers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohols, ethers, and epoxides exhibit dipole-dipole interactions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epoxides can be named as derivatives of oxirane.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix used to name the epoxide as a substituent in epoxyalkanes is 'oxi'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epoxides are more soluble in water than alcohols and ethers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions do alcohols, ethers, and epoxides exhibit due to their bent structure?

<p>Dipole-dipole interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are epoxides often prepared from alkenes?

<p>By adding an oxygen atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the difference in solubility of alcohols, ethers, and epoxides in water?

<p>Alcohols are more polar than ethers and epoxides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to name an epoxide as a substituent in epoxyalkanes?

<p>Use the prefix 'epoxy' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the three-membered ring containing an oxygen atom?

<p>Oxirane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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