Organ Systems and Tissues Quiz

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18 Questions

What is the study of cells called?

Cytology

Which of the following is NOT a structural component of a cell?

Cytoplasm

What is the correct sequence in the histological hierarchy from smallest to largest?

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ systems

Which type of human tissue provides support and connects other tissues?

Connective tissue

What forms the basic structure of all organs in the human body?

Cells

Which term refers to a group of cells with a similar function and origin that form functional units?

Tissue

Which term refers to the cells that perform the main function of an organ?

Parenchyma

What is the supporting tissue of an organ called?

Stroma

Which type of tissue stains are commonly used in histopathological studies?

Fluorescent stains

What is the microscopic study of different organs or organ systems called?

Systemic Histology

In histological analysis, what is the term for the examination of tissue taken from a living body?

Biopsy

Which type of epithelium is characterized by multiple layers of cells?

Stratified Epithelium

What was the significance of Theodor Schwann's cellular doctrine in 1839?

Proposed that plants and animals are composed of tissues formed by single cells

Which two scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize for their contributions to neuroscience and histology?

Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal

Which invention allowed scientists to observe cells at a microscopic level?

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek microscope

What was the major contribution of Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal to histology?

Pioneered work in neuroscience and histology

What did histologists originally use to observe distant objects before observing cells under a microscope?

Galileo Galilei telescope

Which concept did Theodor Schwann propose that revolutionized cellular biology in 1839?

Cells are the basic building blocks of plants and animals

Test your knowledge on organs, tissues, and organ systems. Learn about the composition and functions of parenchyma and stroma in organs, as well as the hierarchy of organization from tissues to organ systems.

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