Organ Systems and Tissues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of cells called?

  • Histology
  • Cytology (correct)
  • Pathology
  • Oncology

Which of the following is NOT a structural component of a cell?

  • Cytoplasm (correct)
  • Inclusions
  • Organelles
  • Cytoskeleton

What is the correct sequence in the histological hierarchy from smallest to largest?

  • Organs, Cells, Tissues, Organ systems
  • Tissues, Cells, Organs, Organ systems
  • Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ systems (correct)
  • Cells, Organs, Tissues, Organ systems

Which type of human tissue provides support and connects other tissues?

<p>Connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the basic structure of all organs in the human body?

<p>Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a group of cells with a similar function and origin that form functional units?

<p>Tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the cells that perform the main function of an organ?

<p>Parenchyma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the supporting tissue of an organ called?

<p>Stroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue stains are commonly used in histopathological studies?

<p>Fluorescent stains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the microscopic study of different organs or organ systems called?

<p>Systemic Histology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In histological analysis, what is the term for the examination of tissue taken from a living body?

<p>Biopsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium is characterized by multiple layers of cells?

<p>Stratified Epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Theodor Schwann's cellular doctrine in 1839?

<p>Proposed that plants and animals are composed of tissues formed by single cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize for their contributions to neuroscience and histology?

<p>Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention allowed scientists to observe cells at a microscopic level?

<p>Antoni van Leeuwenhoek microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major contribution of Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal to histology?

<p>Pioneered work in neuroscience and histology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did histologists originally use to observe distant objects before observing cells under a microscope?

<p>Galileo Galilei telescope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did Theodor Schwann propose that revolutionized cellular biology in 1839?

<p>Cells are the basic building blocks of plants and animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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