Organ Systems and Tissues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of cells called?

  • Histology
  • Cytology (correct)
  • Pathology
  • Oncology
  • Which of the following is NOT a structural component of a cell?

  • Cytoplasm (correct)
  • Inclusions
  • Organelles
  • Cytoskeleton
  • What is the correct sequence in the histological hierarchy from smallest to largest?

  • Organs, Cells, Tissues, Organ systems
  • Tissues, Cells, Organs, Organ systems
  • Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ systems (correct)
  • Cells, Organs, Tissues, Organ systems
  • Which type of human tissue provides support and connects other tissues?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the basic structure of all organs in the human body?

    <p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a group of cells with a similar function and origin that form functional units?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the cells that perform the main function of an organ?

    <p>Parenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the supporting tissue of an organ called?

    <p>Stroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue stains are commonly used in histopathological studies?

    <p>Fluorescent stains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the microscopic study of different organs or organ systems called?

    <p>Systemic Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In histological analysis, what is the term for the examination of tissue taken from a living body?

    <p>Biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium is characterized by multiple layers of cells?

    <p>Stratified Epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Theodor Schwann's cellular doctrine in 1839?

    <p>Proposed that plants and animals are composed of tissues formed by single cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize for their contributions to neuroscience and histology?

    <p>Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention allowed scientists to observe cells at a microscopic level?

    <p>Antoni van Leeuwenhoek microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major contribution of Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal to histology?

    <p>Pioneered work in neuroscience and histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did histologists originally use to observe distant objects before observing cells under a microscope?

    <p>Galileo Galilei telescope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did Theodor Schwann propose that revolutionized cellular biology in 1839?

    <p>Cells are the basic building blocks of plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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