Organ Abnormalities and Atrophy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct definition of hypoplasia?

  • An organ which has never attained adult size (correct)
  • Diminution in size of an organ due to a decrease in the size or number of the constituent cells
  • Complete failure of development of an organ
  • The opposite of hyperplasia

Which condition results in the reduction of bone matrix and can occur due to recumbency, hormonal disturbances, and ageing?

  • Ischaemia
  • Aplasia
  • Metaplasia
  • Osteoporosis (correct)

What term refers to the diminution in size of an organ due to a decrease in the size or number of the constituent cells?

  • Atrophy (correct)
  • Metaplasia
  • Hypoplasia
  • Aplasia

In which condition does gradual vascular obstruction to an organ result in atrophy, for example, cerebral arterial atherosclerosis?

<p>Ischaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct description of metaplasia?

<p>Form of abnormal regeneration producing a differentiated type of cell different from that normally found in a given location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when one type of epithelium changes to another, known as?

<p>Epithelial metaplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is squamous metaplasia often associated with?

<p>Chronic bronchitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is columnar metaplasia found?

<p>Stomach - in chronic gastritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue arises from metaplasia of fibroblasts?

<p>Osteoid tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is a result of perverted nutrition and a deficiency of vitamin B12?

<p>Pernicious anaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dysplasia used to mean in the cervix?

<p>Pre-malignant abnormal proliferation of cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of tissue change is dysplasia generally not classified as?

<p>Neoplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition does squamous metaplasia often appear to be the result of persistent trauma?

<p>Chronic bronchitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is dysplasia used to mean an abnormal proliferation of cells?

<p>Cervix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does columnar metaplasia appear in?

<p>Chronic gastritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the areas that osteoid tissue arises from?

<p>Fibroblasts metaplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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