Documenting Lymphatic Abnormalities
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary lymphatic organ where lymphocytes are produced or differentiated?

  • Thymus
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Tonsils
  • Bone marrow

Which of the following is a key function of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

  • Production of lymphocytes
  • Storage of red blood cells
  • Filtration of microorganisms from the blood
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of lymphedema, a lymphatic system abnormality?

  • Inflammation of lymph vessels
  • Accumulation of lymph fluid in tissues (correct)
  • Increased production of lymphocytes
  • Swelling of lymph nodes

Which of the following is a type of lymphadenopathy, an abnormality of the lymph nodes?

<p>Lymphadenitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a secondary lymphatic organ or tissue where lymphocytes come in contact with antigens and mature into effector cells?

<p>Peyer's patches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the left supraclavicular node in the lymphatic drainage system?

<p>It receives lymphatic drainage from the majority of the body through the thoracic duct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph node group is associated with receiving drainage from the abdominal and pelvic regions?

<p>Right supraclavicular lymph node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can lead to lymphadenopathy in the inguinal area?

<p>Gonococcal infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph node group is commonly associated with infections of the scalp and neck?

<p>Postauricular lymph node group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body is primarily drained by the axillary lymph nodes?

<p>Upper extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with malaise, fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

<p>Lymphoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has swelling, redness, warmth, and discoloration of an extremity. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

<p>Lymphangitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has enlarged lymph nodes, but they are not painful or tender. What is the most likely cause of this finding?

<p>Normal variation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best approach to examining the lymphatic system during a physical examination?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has a history of tuberculosis and is now presenting with enlarged lymph nodes, fever, and weight loss. What is the most appropriate next step in the evaluation?

<p>Perform a tuberculosis evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the lymphatic circulation is correct?

<p>Lymph fluid generally moves in one direction, from tissues to the bloodstream via the right subclavian vein or the thoracic duct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a vital function performed by the lymphatic system?

<p>Absorption of water and electrolytes in the gut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the swelling of lymph nodes?

<p>Lymphadenopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following conditions would you expect to observe inflammation of the lymphatic vessels?

<p>Lymphangitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lymphatic organs is responsible for filtering lymph fluid and exposing circulating antigens to lymphocytes?

<p>Lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lymphadenopathy?

<p>Mobile lymph nodes that can be easily palpated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lymphatic organs is NOT included in the list of accessible lymph nodes for examination?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of lymphedema?

<p>Painless swelling of an extremity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common finding in lymphadenitis?

<p>Fluctuance (soft, fluid-filled) lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of lymphangitis?

<p>Presence of vesicles or blisters along the lymphatic channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to inflammation of the lymphatic vessels?

<p>Lymphangitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An enlargement of lymph nodes that suggests a systemic inflammatory, infectious, or malignant process is most likely to be ____.

<p>Generalized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lymphedema, swelling results from obstruction of ____.

<p>Lymphatic vessels or nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with lymphedema?

<p>Pitting edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of lymphangitis?

<p>Infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes inflammation of a lymph node or nodes?

<p>Lymphadenitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of lymphangitis?

<p>Red streaking of the skin near vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is important to include when documenting findings related to lymph nodes?

<p>'Tenderness' and 'degree of fixation' of the nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body is LEAST likely to be examined for lymph node palpation during a routine physical exam?

<p>Popliteal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the spleen as described in the text?

<p>Can be palpated during a physical exam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when palpating the axillary lymph nodes?

<p>Feeling for the humeral head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system as described in the text?

<p>Immune system assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph node group is associated with receiving drainage from the abdominal and pelvic regions?

<p>Inguinal lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of enlarged lymph nodes that are not painful or tender?

<p>Normal lymph node response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph node group is commonly associated with infections of the scalp and neck?

<p>Cervical lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a secondary lymphatic organ or tissue?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the left supraclavicular node in the lymphatic drainage system?

<p>It is a sentinel node for malignancies originating in the abdomen or chest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body is primarily drained by the axillary lymph nodes?

<p>Upper limb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lymphangitis?

<p>Often associated with lymphedema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when palpating the axillary lymph nodes?

<p>Mobility of the nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of lymphedema, a lymphatic system abnormality?

<p>Pitting edema in the affected limb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphatic organ is responsible for filtering lymph fluid and exposing circulating antigens to lymphocytes?

<p>Lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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