Orangutan Wound Treatment and Conservation
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Rakus's cheek wound?

  • Infectious disease
  • Fight with another orangutan (correct)
  • A thorn from a plant
  • Injury from a branch
  • What is the medicinal plant used by Rakus for treating his wound?

  • Liana (correct)
  • Kudzu vine
  • Bamboo
  • Ivy
  • At what age is Rakus, the Sumatran orangutan, believed to be?

  • 35 years (correct)
  • 30 years
  • 40 years
  • 25 years
  • Where does Rakus primarily reside?

    <p>Gunung Leuser National Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long after the initial observation of the wound did researchers see Rakus chewing the liana plant?

    <p>Three days later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior did Rakus demonstrate that is significant regarding wound treatment?

    <p>He applied the juice of a plant after eating it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has contributed most significantly to the decline of Sumatran orangutan populations?

    <p>Deforestation for agricultural development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of Sumatran orangutans remaining in the wild?

    <p>14,600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observation did researchers document about Rakus after he treated his wound?

    <p>He continued to consume more healing plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of the Sumatran orangutan's reproductive rate?

    <p>They typically have one infant every 8 to 9 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Orangutan Wound Treatment

    • Rakus, a Sumatran orangutan, was observed using a medicinal plant to treat a cheek wound.
    • The wound was likely caused by a fight with another orangutan.
    • Rakus spent 13 minutes consuming the plant and then applied the juice to his injury.
    • The plant used was a liana vine, known to locals for its healing properties.
    • This is the first recorded instance of a wild animal using a medicinal plant to actively treat a wound.
    • Researchers observed Rakus's wound healing within five days.
    • Rakus returned to the plant to consume more leaves and increased his resting time to aid in recovery.

    Sumatran Orangutan Conservation

    • Sumatran orangutans are critically endangered, with fewer than 15,000 left in the wild.
    • Deforestation, driven by agricultural development, is a primary threat to their survival.
    • Orangutans are also captured for food and kept as pets, contributing to their dwindling population.
    • These primates have a slow reproductive rate, making them particularly vulnerable to threats.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating case of Rakus, a Sumatran orangutan, who utilized a medicinal plant for wound treatment, marking a significant observation in animal behavior. Additionally, learn about the critical conservation status of Sumatran orangutans and the threats they face in their natural habitat.

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