Oral Surgery and Scar Contracture Treatment

Jaw Grafting

• Extraoral bone donor areas for jaw grafting: chin, edge, symphysis, lower jaw branch, and upper jaw protuberance.

Diseases Leading to Narrowing of the Oral Vestibule

• Diseases that can lead to narrowing of the oral vestibule and burn of the oral cavity with alkali: anemia, scarlet fever, and diphtheria.

Conservative Methods of Treating Scar Contracture

• Conservative methods of treating scar contracture include:
  • Applications of pyrogenal
  • Excision of scars
  • Mixing of scar tissue with free skin
  • Flap on the leg

Conservative Methods of Eliminating Scar Contracture

• Conservative methods of eliminating scar contracture include:
  • Ultrasound therapy
  • Plastic flap on the leg
  • Free skin grafting
  • Using microsurgical techniques

Precancerous Diseases of the Mucous Membrane and Skin

• Precancerous diseases of the mucous membrane and skin include:
  • Bowen's disease
  • Dermoid cyst
  • Atheroma
  • I got hurt ( unclear what this refers to)

Methods of Diagnosing Cancer

• Methods of diagnosing cancer include:
  • Cytology
  • Blood sugar
  • Echoencephology
  • ECG

Odontogenic Tumors

• Odontogenic tumors include:
  • Complex odontoma
  • Osteoblastoclastoma
  • Fibrotic dysplasia
  • Neurofibromatosis

Stages of Cystectomy

• Stages of cystectomy include:
  • Creating a bone window
  • Tooth replantation
  • Tooth transplantation
  • Hemisection

Methods of Cancer Treatment

• Methods of cancer treatment include:
  • Radiation therapy
  • Laser therapy
  • Mechanotherapy
  • Anti-inflammatory therapy

Modifications to the Filatov Stem

• Authors who suggested modifications to the Filatov stem include:
  • Bernadsky
  • Redon
  • Krail
  • Paches

Methods of Local Plastic Surgery

• Methods of local plastic surgery include:
  • Flap on the leg
  • Free skin grafting
  • Plastic on Suslov
  • Plastic on Nerobejev

Stages of Performing Cytology

• Stages of performing cytology include:
  • Inserting a flat iron or surgical spoon into the tumor
  • Performing local anesthesia
  • Placing the material in a special container
  • Filling a special container with formalin

Stages of the Histological Examination

• Stages of the histological examination include:
  • Performing local anesthesia
  • Placing the material on a slide
  • Filling with mfaramine
  • Drying the material on the glass

Surgical Treatment of Ameloblastoma of the Lower Jaw

• Stages of surgical treatment of ameloblastoma of the lower jaw include:
  • Performing a submandibular incision
  • Jaw resection and radiation therapy
  • Leaving the wound open
  • Performing Z plastic surgery

Caries in Children

• Caries in children is usually divided into:
  • Initial, superficial
  • Average
  • Deep

Filling Materials for Carious Cavities

• Filling materials for carious cavities include:
  • Phosphate cement
  • Silicine
  • Composite materials
  • Silidontom

Clinical Forms of Fluorosis

• Clinical forms of fluorosis include:
  • Cup-shaped
  • Chalky speckled
  • Furrowed, spotted

Mineralization of Permanent Teeth

• Mineralization of permanent teeth begins:
  • In year
  • At 2 years old
  • At 3 years old
  • 9 months in utero

Formation of Pellicle

• Pellicle formation on the surface of a tooth occurs:
  • During teething
  • Before eruption
  • During mineralization of teeth
  • After eruption

Decrease in pH of Oral Fluid

• When the pH of the oral fluid decreases, the following occurs:
  • Calcium decreases
  • Ca calcium hydroxide
  • Calcium fluoride
  • Sodium fluoride

Physiological Mobility of a Tooth

• When the physiological mobility of a tooth increases gradually:
  • As the pathological process develops
  • As the physiological process develops
  • During resorption of the roots of baby teeth
  • During resorption of the roots of permanent teeth

Determining the Severity of Fluorosis

• The severity of fluorosis is determined by:
  • All answers are correct
  • Severity of the disease
  • Cause of the disease
  • Patient's age

Number of Baby Teeth

• The number of baby teeth is:
  • 20
  • 32
  • 18
  • 9

Amount of Saliva Produced in Children

• The amount of saliva produced in children per day is:
  • 1500-2000 ml
  • 500-1000 ml
  • 1000-1500 ml
  • 1200-1400 ml

Amount of Calcium Salts in Saliva

• The amount of calcium salts in saliva is:
  • 1.2-2.7 mmol/L
  • 6-23 mmol/L
  • 0.1-0.5 mmol/L
  • 5-31 mmol/L

Filling Materials

• "Artificial dentin" belongs to the filling group:
  • Temporary
  • Composite
  • Permanent
  • Zinc oxide

Caries in Children

• Which teeth of 12-15-year-old children have caries:
  • In premolar teeth
  • Q in molars
  • Ozi q in teeth
  • The spade is in the teeth

Stains on the Enamel

• Stains up to 2 mm are located in the:
  • Lower part of the enamel
  • On the inner surface of the enamel
  • On the surface of the enamel
  • The tooth is in the neck
  • In the dentin layer

Hygiene Products for Children

• Recommended hygiene products for 4-year-old patients include:
  • Children's gel T work paste
  • T working powder
  • Fluorine preservative T work paste
  • Healing toothpaste

Root Formation of Milk Teeth

• The formation of the root of 5 milk teeth is complete:
  • 4 years old
  • 3 years old
  • 5 years old
  • 2 years old

Fluoride Prescription

• If there is 0.1-0.3 mg of fluoride in the water, how much fluoride is prescribed for a 2-year-old child:
  • 0.25 mg
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

Basic Dental Clinical Examination

• A basic dental clinical examination includes:
  • GI detection, RMA, dental X-ray
  • Request
  • Collection of anamnesis
  • Results of general blood and urine analysis

Fluorine Application

• With one step, it is possible to cover with fluorine:
  • 1 jaw teeth
  • 1st 2nd tooth
  • All teeth
  • 3-4 teeth

Decisive Test for Primary Caries

• The decisive test for primary caries is:
  • Vital coloring
  • Knocking
  • Probing
  • Electroodontodiagnosis

Temporary Fillings

• The duration of temporary fillings is:
  • Up to 1-2 weeks
  • From 2 weeks up to 6 months
  • 15 days
  • 18 days

Sealing Method

• There are no contraindications to the sealing method:
  • The surface of the chewing surface is not smooth
  • The patient has a low level of oral hygiene
  • The tooth is not in full occlusion
  • Anatomical features of the tooth surface

Auxiliary Hygiene Products

• Auxiliary hygiene products include:
  • Toothpicks (cleaner), floss (special threads)
  • Powders, chewing gums, dental elixirs
  • Tooth powder, floss
  • Toothpaste, toothbrush

Submandibular Salivary Gland

• The opening of the submandibular salivary gland is:
  • (No information provided)

Flaps on the Leg

• Types of flaps on the leg include:
  • Tipping flap
  • Flap by Tirsch
  • Flap on 3 feeding legs
  • Quadrilateral flap

Transplants

• Types of transplants by type of donor include:
  • Autotransplantation
  • Bone grafting
  • Orthotopic transplantation
  • Heterotopic transplantation

Vestibuloplasty Modifications

• Check out vestibuloplasty modifications:
  • To Kruchinsky
  • Abbe
  • Jungeru
  • Yandex map editor

Congenital Lateral Cyst or Fistula of the Neck

• The most characteristic