Oral Surgery and Scar Contracture Treatment
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Questions and Answers

How is caries in children usually divided into?

  • Average, initial, deep, superficial
  • Initial, deep, superficial, average (correct)
  • Superficial, average, deep, initial
  • Initial, superficial, average, deep (correct)

    • What type of cement is used to fill a carious cavity?

  • Silicodontom
  • Silicone
  • Composite materials (correct)
  • Phosphate cement (correct)

    • What is the characteristic of a Class II carious cavity according to Black?

  • Brought to the chewing surface (correct)
  • Missing adjacent tooth
  • Narrow interdental space
  • Integrity of the dentition

    • What are the clinical forms of fluorosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does mineralization of the follicles of permanent teeth begin?

    <p>9 months in utero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a pellicle form on the surface of a tooth?

    <p>Before eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the pH of the oral fluid decreases?

    <p>Calcium fluoride forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many baby teeth are there?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parameters must be taken into account when planning a dental implantation operation?

    <p>Bone density of the alveolar processes of the jaws, bioelectric potential of masticatory muscles, language size, and size of dental crowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a congenital lateral cyst or fistula of the neck?

    <p>Rapid appearance of swelling on the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of vestibuloplasty modifications?

    <p>To restore oral function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transplantation involves transferring tissue from one part of the body to another part of the same individual?

    <p>Autotransplantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of eliminating ankylosis according to A.A. Limberg?

    <p>To restore jaw function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of flap is characterized by three feeding legs?

    <p>Flap on three feeding legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of unilateral TMJ dislocation?

    <p>Inability to close the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a diagnostic method used for salivary gland tumors?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the extraoral bone donor areas for jaw grafting?

    <p>Symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease can lead to narrowing of the oral vestibule and burn of the oral cavity with alkali?

    <p>Diphteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of filling does 'artificial dentin' belong to?

    <p>Permanent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the conservative methods of treating scar contracture?

    <p>Applications of pyrogenal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teeth are most prone to caries in 12-15-year-old children?

    <p>Premolars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the precancerous diseases of the mucous membrane and skin?

    <p>Bowen's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the methods for diagnosing cancer?

    <p>Cytology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are stains up to 2 mm usually located?

    <p>On the inner surface of the enamel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hygiene products are recommended for 4-year-old patients?

    <p>Children's gel toothpaste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the odontogenic tumors?

    <p>Complex odontoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the methods of cancer treatment?

    <p>Radiation therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the formation of the root of 5 milk teeth complete?

    <p>4 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the decisive test when comparing primary caries with enamel hypoplasia?

    <p>Vital coloring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the stages of performing cytology?

    <p>Inserting a flat iron or surgical spoon into the tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do temporary fillings typically last?

    <p>Up to 1-2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are auxiliary hygiene products?

    <p>Toothpicks (cleaner), floss (special threads)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a negative aspect of stem formation by the Filatov method?

    <p>Possibility of seam divergence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia?

    <p>Alcoholization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of local plastic method?

    <p>Filatov stem formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a facultative form of precancerous processes of the red border of the lips?

    <p>Skin horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of erosion in Manganotti cheilitis?

    <p>Slight bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of sialosis?

    <p>Collagenose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cause of scar contractures?

    <p>Injection complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What develops from vascular tissue?

    <p>Sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jaw Grafting

    • Extraoral bone donor areas for jaw grafting: chin, edge, symphysis, lower jaw branch, and upper jaw protuberance.

    Diseases Leading to Narrowing of the Oral Vestibule

    • Diseases that can lead to narrowing of the oral vestibule and burn of the oral cavity with alkali: anemia, scarlet fever, and diphtheria.

    Conservative Methods of Treating Scar Contracture

    • Conservative methods of treating scar contracture include:
      • Applications of pyrogenal
      • Excision of scars
      • Mixing of scar tissue with free skin
      • Flap on the leg

    Conservative Methods of Eliminating Scar Contracture

    • Conservative methods of eliminating scar contracture include:
      • Ultrasound therapy
      • Plastic flap on the leg
      • Free skin grafting
      • Using microsurgical techniques

    Precancerous Diseases of the Mucous Membrane and Skin

    • Precancerous diseases of the mucous membrane and skin include:
      • Bowen's disease
      • Dermoid cyst
      • Atheroma
      • I got hurt ( unclear what this refers to)

    Methods of Diagnosing Cancer

    • Methods of diagnosing cancer include:
      • Cytology
      • Blood sugar
      • Echoencephology
      • ECG

    Odontogenic Tumors

    • Odontogenic tumors include:
      • Complex odontoma
      • Osteoblastoclastoma
      • Fibrotic dysplasia
      • Neurofibromatosis

    Stages of Cystectomy

    • Stages of cystectomy include:
      • Creating a bone window
      • Tooth replantation
      • Tooth transplantation
      • Hemisection

    Methods of Cancer Treatment

    • Methods of cancer treatment include:
      • Radiation therapy
      • Laser therapy
      • Mechanotherapy
      • Anti-inflammatory therapy

    Modifications to the Filatov Stem

    • Authors who suggested modifications to the Filatov stem include:
      • Bernadsky
      • Redon
      • Krail
      • Paches

    Methods of Local Plastic Surgery

    • Methods of local plastic surgery include:
      • Flap on the leg
      • Free skin grafting
      • Plastic on Suslov
      • Plastic on Nerobejev

    Stages of Performing Cytology

    • Stages of performing cytology include:
      • Inserting a flat iron or surgical spoon into the tumor
      • Performing local anesthesia
      • Placing the material in a special container
      • Filling a special container with formalin

    Stages of the Histological Examination

    • Stages of the histological examination include:
      • Performing local anesthesia
      • Placing the material on a slide
      • Filling with mfaramine
      • Drying the material on the glass

    Surgical Treatment of Ameloblastoma of the Lower Jaw

    • Stages of surgical treatment of ameloblastoma of the lower jaw include:
      • Performing a submandibular incision
      • Jaw resection and radiation therapy
      • Leaving the wound open
      • Performing Z plastic surgery

    Caries in Children

    • Caries in children is usually divided into:
      • Initial, superficial
      • Average
      • Deep

    Filling Materials for Carious Cavities

    • Filling materials for carious cavities include:
      • Phosphate cement
      • Silicine
      • Composite materials
      • Silidontom

    Clinical Forms of Fluorosis

    • Clinical forms of fluorosis include:
      • Cup-shaped
      • Chalky speckled
      • Furrowed, spotted

    Mineralization of Permanent Teeth

    • Mineralization of permanent teeth begins:
      • In year
      • At 2 years old
      • At 3 years old
      • 9 months in utero

    Formation of Pellicle

    • Pellicle formation on the surface of a tooth occurs:
      • During teething
      • Before eruption
      • During mineralization of teeth
      • After eruption

    Decrease in pH of Oral Fluid

    • When the pH of the oral fluid decreases, the following occurs:
      • Calcium decreases
      • Ca calcium hydroxide
      • Calcium fluoride
      • Sodium fluoride

    Physiological Mobility of a Tooth

    • When the physiological mobility of a tooth increases gradually:
      • As the pathological process develops
      • As the physiological process develops
      • During resorption of the roots of baby teeth
      • During resorption of the roots of permanent teeth

    Determining the Severity of Fluorosis

    • The severity of fluorosis is determined by:
      • All answers are correct
      • Severity of the disease
      • Cause of the disease
      • Patient's age

    Number of Baby Teeth

    • The number of baby teeth is:
      • 20
      • 32
      • 18
      • 9

    Amount of Saliva Produced in Children

    • The amount of saliva produced in children per day is:
      • 1500-2000 ml
      • 500-1000 ml
      • 1000-1500 ml
      • 1200-1400 ml

    Amount of Calcium Salts in Saliva

    • The amount of calcium salts in saliva is:
      • 1.2-2.7 mmol/L
      • 6-23 mmol/L
      • 0.1-0.5 mmol/L
      • 5-31 mmol/L

    Filling Materials

    • "Artificial dentin" belongs to the filling group:
      • Temporary
      • Composite
      • Permanent
      • Zinc oxide

    Caries in Children

    • Which teeth of 12-15-year-old children have caries:
      • In premolar teeth
      • Q in molars
      • Ozi q in teeth
      • The spade is in the teeth

    Stains on the Enamel

    • Stains up to 2 mm are located in the:
      • Lower part of the enamel
      • On the inner surface of the enamel
      • On the surface of the enamel
      • The tooth is in the neck
      • In the dentin layer

    Hygiene Products for Children

    • Recommended hygiene products for 4-year-old patients include:
      • Children's gel T work paste
      • T working powder
      • Fluorine preservative T work paste
      • Healing toothpaste

    Root Formation of Milk Teeth

    • The formation of the root of 5 milk teeth is complete:
      • 4 years old
      • 3 years old
      • 5 years old
      • 2 years old

    Fluoride Prescription

    • If there is 0.1-0.3 mg of fluoride in the water, how much fluoride is prescribed for a 2-year-old child:
      • 0.25 mg
      • 1
      • 2
      • 3

    Basic Dental Clinical Examination

    • A basic dental clinical examination includes:
      • GI detection, RMA, dental X-ray
      • Request
      • Collection of anamnesis
      • Results of general blood and urine analysis

    Fluorine Application

    • With one step, it is possible to cover with fluorine:
      • 1 jaw teeth
      • 1st 2nd tooth
      • All teeth
      • 3-4 teeth

    Decisive Test for Primary Caries

    • The decisive test for primary caries is:
      • Vital coloring
      • Knocking
      • Probing
      • Electroodontodiagnosis

    Temporary Fillings

    • The duration of temporary fillings is:
      • Up to 1-2 weeks
      • From 2 weeks up to 6 months
      • 15 days
      • 18 days

    Sealing Method

    • There are no contraindications to the sealing method:
      • The surface of the chewing surface is not smooth
      • The patient has a low level of oral hygiene
      • The tooth is not in full occlusion
      • Anatomical features of the tooth surface

    Auxiliary Hygiene Products

    • Auxiliary hygiene products include:
      • Toothpicks (cleaner), floss (special threads)
      • Powders, chewing gums, dental elixirs
      • Tooth powder, floss
      • Toothpaste, toothbrush

    Submandibular Salivary Gland

    • The opening of the submandibular salivary gland is:
      • (No information provided)

    Flaps on the Leg

    • Types of flaps on the leg include:
      • Tipping flap
      • Flap by Tirsch
      • Flap on 3 feeding legs
      • Quadrilateral flap

    Transplants

    • Types of transplants by type of donor include:
      • Autotransplantation
      • Bone grafting
      • Orthotopic transplantation
      • Heterotopic transplantation

    Vestibuloplasty Modifications

    • Check out vestibuloplasty modifications:
      • To Kruchinsky
      • Abbe
      • Jungeru
      • Yandex map editor

    Congenital Lateral Cyst or Fistula of the Neck

    • The most characteristic

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    Description

    This quiz covers various topics in oral surgery, including bone donor areas for jaw grafting, diseases that can lead to narrowing of the oral vestibule, and conservative methods of treating scar contracture.

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