Oral Mucosa Histology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of gland is the sebaceous gland?

  • Merocrine gland
  • Holocrine gland (correct)
  • Endocrine gland
  • Apocrine gland

Where does the root of the hair terminate?

  • Sebaceous gland
  • Sweat gland
  • Hair bulb (correct)
  • Hair papilla

Which layer of the dermis contains fewer cells and thick elastic fibers?

  • Papillary layer
  • Reticular layer (correct)
  • Both have similar characteristics
  • None of the above

Where is the hair papilla located?

<p>Upward invagination to the hair bulb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sweat gland consists of coiled secretory parts and ducts?

<p>Secretory cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key histological difference between the mucous side and the transitional zone of the lip?

<p>Number and arrangement of connective tissue papillae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stratum lucidum in the epidermis?

<p>Insulating layer preventing fluid evaporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the vermillion zone of the lip appear red?

<p>Presence of numerous blood capillaries near the surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the epithelial rete pegs in the transitional zone?

<p>They are longer and contribute to the red appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do melanoblasts contribute to the histology of the epidermis in black races?

<p>Filling all epithelial layers and connective tissue papilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Holocrine gland?

A gland that secretes its product by rupturing the entire cell.

What is the hair bulb?

The expanded, deep end of the hair follicle.

What is the reticular layer of the dermis?

The deeper layer of the dermis, characterized by thick elastic fibers and fewer cells.

Where is the hair papilla?

Located within the hair bulb, it is an upward invagination that provides nutrients to the growing hair.

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What are secretory cells (sweat gland)?

Coiled structures responsible for producing and secreting sweat.

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Lip: Mucous vs. Transitional zone

Key histological difference lies in the number and arrangement of connective tissue papillae.

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Function of the stratum lucidum?

A clear, thin layer of epidermis that provides insulation and prevents fluid evaporation.

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Why is the lip vermillion zone red?

Due to the presence of numerous blood capillaries near the surface.

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Epithelial rate pegs

The rate pegs contribute to the lips red appearance.

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Melanoblasts contributions to epidermis

Melanoblasts fill all epithelial layers and connective tissue papillae

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