22 Questions
What is the second most common gastrointestinal disorder?
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Which condition is a consequence of a low Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) tone?
Esophageal cancer
What can a Hiatal Hernia lead to?
Esophageal acidity due to part of the stomach protruding into the esophagus
Why does high intragastric pressure contribute to GERD?
It compromises Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) function
Which is a clinical manifestation of GERD affecting the esophagus specifically?
Laryngitis
What is a potential pulmonary manifestation of GERD?
Chronic cough
How does GERD lead to halitosis?
By decreasing Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) function
'Xerostomia' refers to what condition?
'Dry mouth'
'Gingivitis and periodontitis' are indirect effects of which condition?
Xerostomia
What role does saliva play in defending against acid exposure in GERD patients?
It neutralizes stomach acid
What is the main cause of aphthous ulcers in the oral cavity?
Direct contact of acid
Which part of the oral cavity is most affected by aphthous ulcers?
Lateral and ventral tongue
What is the main consequence of poor salivary function in relation to gum disease?
Chronic perio
What is the irreversible consequence of dental erosion in the oral cavity?
Loss of enamel
What is the primary cause of gingivitis and periodontitis in the oral cavity?
Hyposalivation
Which condition leads to the progression of gum disease in the oral cavity?
Chronic perio
What specific area in the oral cavity experiences tongue burning and dysgeusia due to acid reflux?
Lateral tongue
Which condition involves exaggerated sensitivity to touch stimuli from reflux-based irritation?
Hyperesthesia
What contributes to the proliferation of bad bacteria leading to chronic periodontitis in the oral cavity?
Poor salivary function
What contributes to burning sensation in the oral cavity due to direct contact with gastric acid?
Hyposalivation
What leads to the loss of enamel in the oral cavity without bacterial involvement?
Dental erosion
What stage of gum disease involves inflammation of gingiva and periodontium?
Chronic perio
Learn about the oral manifestations of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) which involves the reflux of stomach acid back into the esophagus. Understand the causes, prevalence, and concerns associated with GERD.
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