Oral Manifestations of GI Pathology - Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
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Questions and Answers

What is the second most common gastrointestinal disorder?

  • Esophageal Cancer
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) (correct)
  • Hiatal Hernia
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
  • Which condition is a consequence of a low Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) tone?

  • Hiatal Hernia
  • Barrett’s Esophagus
  • Histological changes to esophageal mucosal cells
  • Esophageal cancer (correct)
  • What can a Hiatal Hernia lead to?

  • Improved esophageal motility
  • Esophageal acidity due to part of the stomach protruding into the esophagus (correct)
  • Decreased acid secretion
  • Increased abdominal pressure
  • Why does high intragastric pressure contribute to GERD?

    <p>It compromises Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a clinical manifestation of GERD affecting the esophagus specifically?

    <p>Laryngitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential pulmonary manifestation of GERD?

    <p>Chronic cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does GERD lead to halitosis?

    <p>By decreasing Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Xerostomia' refers to what condition?

    <p>'Dry mouth' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gingivitis and periodontitis' are indirect effects of which condition?

    <p>Xerostomia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does saliva play in defending against acid exposure in GERD patients?

    <p>It neutralizes stomach acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of aphthous ulcers in the oral cavity?

    <p>Direct contact of acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the oral cavity is most affected by aphthous ulcers?

    <p>Lateral and ventral tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of poor salivary function in relation to gum disease?

    <p>Chronic perio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the irreversible consequence of dental erosion in the oral cavity?

    <p>Loss of enamel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of gingivitis and periodontitis in the oral cavity?

    <p>Hyposalivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition leads to the progression of gum disease in the oral cavity?

    <p>Chronic perio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific area in the oral cavity experiences tongue burning and dysgeusia due to acid reflux?

    <p>Lateral tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves exaggerated sensitivity to touch stimuli from reflux-based irritation?

    <p>Hyperesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the proliferation of bad bacteria leading to chronic periodontitis in the oral cavity?

    <p>Poor salivary function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to burning sensation in the oral cavity due to direct contact with gastric acid?

    <p>Hyposalivation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the loss of enamel in the oral cavity without bacterial involvement?

    <p>Dental erosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of gum disease involves inflammation of gingiva and periodontium?

    <p>Chronic perio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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