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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of oral communication?
What is the primary function of oral communication?
What occurs in Stage 1 of the oral communication process?
What occurs in Stage 1 of the oral communication process?
During which stage does the speaker prepare to convey thoughts to the listener?
During which stage does the speaker prepare to convey thoughts to the listener?
Which component is not directly associated with the oral communication process?
Which component is not directly associated with the oral communication process?
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What role does the listener play in oral communication?
What role does the listener play in oral communication?
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Which of the following is essential for the successful exchange of ideas in oral communication?
Which of the following is essential for the successful exchange of ideas in oral communication?
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Which aspect of communication is directly affected by the speaker's environment and culture?
Which aspect of communication is directly affected by the speaker's environment and culture?
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What is a critical factor in how the brain processes stimuli in oral communication?
What is a critical factor in how the brain processes stimuli in oral communication?
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What is the first stage of oral communication?
What is the first stage of oral communication?
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At which stage does the speaker arrange speech sounds in sequence?
At which stage does the speaker arrange speech sounds in sequence?
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Which element is essential for the success of oral communication?
Which element is essential for the success of oral communication?
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What happens during Stage 6 of oral communication?
What happens during Stage 6 of oral communication?
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What is indicated in Stage 2 of oral communication?
What is indicated in Stage 2 of oral communication?
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Which of the following best describes the content of a message in communication?
Which of the following best describes the content of a message in communication?
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What role do physical presence and gestures play in oral communication?
What role do physical presence and gestures play in oral communication?
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What does encoding involve in the communication process?
What does encoding involve in the communication process?
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What are the three main elements involved in Aristotle's Model of Communication?
What are the three main elements involved in Aristotle's Model of Communication?
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Which type of body movement involves gestures that directly translate into words?
Which type of body movement involves gestures that directly translate into words?
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What aspect does Wendel Johnson's model primarily focus on?
What aspect does Wendel Johnson's model primarily focus on?
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What is the primary function of illustrators in non-verbal communication?
What is the primary function of illustrators in non-verbal communication?
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In Berlo's Model of Communication, what does the 'M' stand for?
In Berlo's Model of Communication, what does the 'M' stand for?
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According to Aristotle’s Model of Communication, what role does the speaker play?
According to Aristotle’s Model of Communication, what role does the speaker play?
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Which of the following is an example of an adaptor?
Which of the following is an example of an adaptor?
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Which stage is NOT part of Wendel Johnson's model of communication?
Which stage is NOT part of Wendel Johnson's model of communication?
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What characterizes paralanguage in communication?
What characterizes paralanguage in communication?
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Which body movement is NOT classified as a regulator?
Which body movement is NOT classified as a regulator?
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Which factor is included under the Source component in Berlo’s Model of Communication?
Which factor is included under the Source component in Berlo’s Model of Communication?
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What does crossing one's arms typically suggest in non-verbal communication?
What does crossing one's arms typically suggest in non-verbal communication?
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What is a key characteristic of Aristotle’s Model of Communication?
What is a key characteristic of Aristotle’s Model of Communication?
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What does the 'C' in Berlo's S M C R model represent?
What does the 'C' in Berlo's S M C R model represent?
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Which example best describes the quality aspect of paralanguage?
Which example best describes the quality aspect of paralanguage?
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Which physical cue is generally associated with feelings of stress or insecurity?
Which physical cue is generally associated with feelings of stress or insecurity?
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What characteristic is most commonly associated with ectomorphs?
What characteristic is most commonly associated with ectomorphs?
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Which body type is described as more likely to be weak and lazy?
Which body type is described as more likely to be weak and lazy?
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How close are people standing in intimate distance?
How close are people standing in intimate distance?
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Which of the following distances is characterized as social distance?
Which of the following distances is characterized as social distance?
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What is a trait often associated with individuals perceived as attractive?
What is a trait often associated with individuals perceived as attractive?
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Which statement is true regarding body adornment?
Which statement is true regarding body adornment?
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What behavior is likely expected at public distance?
What behavior is likely expected at public distance?
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What psychological implication can a loud voice convey?
What psychological implication can a loud voice convey?
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Study Notes
Definition of Oral Communication
- Oral communication involves sound representations through speaking and listening, occurring almost simultaneously.
- The listener evaluates the speaker’s voice quality, pitch, intonation, stress, and word junctures.
- Roles between speaker and listener may interchange, facilitating the exchange of ideas, feelings, and attitudes in an orderly manner.
The Process of Oral Communication
- Initiated by a stimulus that triggers a response in the speaker’s nervous system or emotions.
- The process consists of six stages, each vital to successful communication.
Six Stages of Oral Communication
- Presence of a Stimulus: A situation or idea activates the senses of the speaker.
- Brain Identification: The brain recognizes and evaluates the idea based on experiences, which may trigger reactions.
- Encoding: Ideas are translated into language symbols understood by the speaker and listener.
- Externalization: The speaker prepares to express thoughts to the listener using various communicative channels.
- Transmission: Speech sounds are organized logically for effective delivery.
- Reception: The listener perceives the message through visualization and auditory activation.
Five Elements of Communication
- Messages are crucial as they convey ideas, emotions, and insights, using verbal and non-verbal forms.
Aristotle’s Model of Communication
- Simple model with three components: sender, message, receiver, portraying one-way communication.
- Key for developing public speaking skills and effective persuasion during presentations.
Example of Aristotle’s Model
- Scenario includes the President ordering the Coast Guard regarding poachers, clarifying roles and intended effects.
Wendel Johnson Model of Communication
- Model outlines stages from event stimulation to verbal formulation, focusing on a physiological perspective rather than social or attitudinal aspects.
Berlo’s Model of Communication
- Defined by the acronym S-M-C-R (Source-Message-Channel-Receiver).
- Each component has influential factors like communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, and the use of non-verbal cues.
Types of Non-Verbal Communication
- Non-verbal methods enhance verbal messages and can convey meaning through various forms including body movements, paralanguage, and body types.
Body Movements (Body Kinetics)
- Emblems: Gestures with specific verbal translations (e.g., thumbs up).
- Illustrators: Gestures that complement verbal speech.
- Regulators: Movements controlling the interaction, such as nodding.
- Display of Feelings: Facial expressions and body language show emotional intensity.
- Adaptors: Subconscious gestures revealing true feelings, such as tapping fingers.
Paralanguage
- Includes aspects of vocal delivery: rate, pitch, volume, and quality, influencing meaning and emotional tone.
Body Types and Communication
- Ectomorphs: Perceived as ambitious and nervous.
- Endomorphs: Seen as good-natured and trusting.
- Mesomorphs: Viewed as strong and adventurous.
Attractiveness and Communication
- Attractive individuals often receive more positive responses, associated with qualities like kindness and sociability.
Body Adornment
- Clothing, makeup, and accessories are influential in first impressions; different aspects attract notice from men and women.
Space and Distance (Proxemics)
- Defined by personal space limits:
- Intimate Distance: Up to 18 inches for close relations.
- Personal Distance: 18 inches to 4 feet for casual conversations.
- Social Distance: 4 to 12 feet for formal interactions.
- Public Distance: Over 12 feet, often requiring louder speech and exaggerated gestures for audibility.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the fundamentals of oral communication as outlined in Lesson 1 by Ms. Mary Grace C. Duero. It covers key concepts such as the definition of oral communication, the process involved, and the interaction between speaking and listening. Test your understanding of these foundational elements!