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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of using 'Repair' strategies in communication?
What is the primary purpose of using 'Repair' strategies in communication?
Which of the following actions is NOT considered a 'Repair' strategy in communication?
Which of the following actions is NOT considered a 'Repair' strategy in communication?
Which statement does NOT exemplify a 'Termination' strategy in a conversation?
Which statement does NOT exemplify a 'Termination' strategy in a conversation?
What aspect is MOST influenced by the change in communication setting when someone assumes a more formal role?
What aspect is MOST influenced by the change in communication setting when someone assumes a more formal role?
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When comparing impromptu and extemporaneous speeches, which aspect is MOST influenced by the level of preparation?
When comparing impromptu and extemporaneous speeches, which aspect is MOST influenced by the level of preparation?
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How often is the statement 'Speakers play a significant role in sharing knowledge and ideas with diverse audiences' considered true?
How often is the statement 'Speakers play a significant role in sharing knowledge and ideas with diverse audiences' considered true?
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What is likely to change when speech shifts from an informal family conversation to a formal school presentation?
What is likely to change when speech shifts from an informal family conversation to a formal school presentation?
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In the communication process, what happens when a speaker adjusts their speech style to fit the audience?
In the communication process, what happens when a speaker adjusts their speech style to fit the audience?
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What is essential for effectively planning your speech based on your audience's characteristics?
What is essential for effectively planning your speech based on your audience's characteristics?
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What is the main purpose of oral communication employed by leaders and motivational speakers?
What is the main purpose of oral communication employed by leaders and motivational speakers?
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Why is nonverbal communication crucial in delivering a message?
Why is nonverbal communication crucial in delivering a message?
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What aspect of communication is most likely to be compromised due to poor delivery by the speaker?
What aspect of communication is most likely to be compromised due to poor delivery by the speaker?
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Which communication scenario demonstrates the function of 'control'?
Which communication scenario demonstrates the function of 'control'?
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In which scenario does the function of communication focus on 'information'?
In which scenario does the function of communication focus on 'information'?
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What type of speech context is defined by delivering a message before a large audience?
What type of speech context is defined by delivering a message before a large audience?
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Which type of speech context typically involves a discussion amongst a group of 3 to 12 individuals?
Which type of speech context typically involves a discussion amongst a group of 3 to 12 individuals?
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What exemplifies intrapersonal communication?
What exemplifies intrapersonal communication?
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Which speech style is characterized by the use of formal language?
Which speech style is characterized by the use of formal language?
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Which speech style is considered to be private and personal?
Which speech style is considered to be private and personal?
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Which situation best describes consultative speech style?
Which situation best describes consultative speech style?
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What is the definition of an illocutionary act?
What is the definition of an illocutionary act?
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Which type of speech act is focused on the interpretation by the listener?
Which type of speech act is focused on the interpretation by the listener?
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In the scenario where Mr. Ramos says 'Silence!' and the students quiet down, what does this demonstrate?
In the scenario where Mr. Ramos says 'Silence!' and the students quiet down, what does this demonstrate?
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Which type of speech act is concerned with the specific meaning of words used by the speaker?
Which type of speech act is concerned with the specific meaning of words used by the speaker?
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What is the term used for the logical connection between and among the ideas in speech content?
What is the term used for the logical connection between and among the ideas in speech content?
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Which of the following factors is NOT generally affected by a shift in speech style?
Which of the following factors is NOT generally affected by a shift in speech style?
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What is defined as the length of time allotted for speech delivery?
What is defined as the length of time allotted for speech delivery?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a repair strategy to avoid communication breakdown?
Which of the following is NOT considered a repair strategy to avoid communication breakdown?
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Why is it important to ensure an efficient discussion occurs before topic-shifting?
Why is it important to ensure an efficient discussion occurs before topic-shifting?
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Which term describes the proper choice of words a speaker uses to convey their thoughts?
Which term describes the proper choice of words a speaker uses to convey their thoughts?
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Which principle is NOT considered in speech-writing?
Which principle is NOT considered in speech-writing?
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How can a communicator demonstrate specificity in their communication?
How can a communicator demonstrate specificity in their communication?
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Which reason best explains why Shaina's speech had a significant impact on the audience?
Which reason best explains why Shaina's speech had a significant impact on the audience?
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What aspect of Shaina's performance suggests her ability to connect with the audience?
What aspect of Shaina's performance suggests her ability to connect with the audience?
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Which element of Shaina's speech delivery demonstrates her effective use of voice modulation?
Which element of Shaina's speech delivery demonstrates her effective use of voice modulation?
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What contributed to Shaina's reputation as a good speaker on her graduation day?
What contributed to Shaina's reputation as a good speaker on her graduation day?
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Which factor best supports the notion that Shaina's delivery was well-received?
Which factor best supports the notion that Shaina's delivery was well-received?
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What best exemplifies Shaina's preparation for her speech?
What best exemplifies Shaina's preparation for her speech?
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What can be inferred about the impact of Shaina's speech on her fellow graduates?
What can be inferred about the impact of Shaina's speech on her fellow graduates?
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Which of the following emphasizes the qualities that made Shaina an inspiring speaker?
Which of the following emphasizes the qualities that made Shaina an inspiring speaker?
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What is the term for the methods used to share information for specific social or linguistic purposes?
What is the term for the methods used to share information for specific social or linguistic purposes?
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Which communicative strategy aids in limiting the responses of a listener to an expected array of answers?
Which communicative strategy aids in limiting the responses of a listener to an expected array of answers?
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In conversation, which strategy is essential for encouraging continued dialogue through questions?
In conversation, which strategy is essential for encouraging continued dialogue through questions?
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What strategy is employed to handle and resolve communication breakdowns?
What strategy is employed to handle and resolve communication breakdowns?
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Which example best illustrates the concept of 'termination' in communication?
Which example best illustrates the concept of 'termination' in communication?
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Which of the following statements best describes 'topic shifting'?
Which of the following statements best describes 'topic shifting'?
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Identify the sentence that exemplifies the concept of 'Repair'.
Identify the sentence that exemplifies the concept of 'Repair'.
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What is the role of 'nomination' in communication strategies?
What is the role of 'nomination' in communication strategies?
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Study Notes
Oral Communication in Context - Review Questions
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Communicative Strategy: These are plans, ways, and methods for sharing information to achieve specific purposes (social, political, psychological, linguistic).
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Types of Communicative Strategies:
- Strategy: general plans for sharing information.
- Style: manner of delivery or expression; may be affected by context and relationship with audience.
- Repair: methods to overcome communication breakdowns and clarify messages.
- Termination: a strategy for ending a conversation.
- Topic Shifting: changing the subject of a conversation.
- Nomination: initiating a conversation or a question.
- Restriction: narrowing down responses to specific answers.
- Topic Control: maintaining a conversation on a specific topic.
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Repair Strategies:
- Recasting
- Repeating
- Requesting clarification
- Showing objection
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Termination Strategies:
- Thank you,
- See you again/later
- Okay, all done
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Speech Shift Effects: Changing speech style, context, speech act, or strategy affects the language a lot. This relates to the speaker's and listener's relationship and how the overall message is received.
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Impromptu vs. Extemporaneous Speeches: Impromptu speeches are spontaneous; extemporaneous speeches have some preparation.
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Speech Context: the situation or environment where communication takes place greatly affects message delivery and interpretation.
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Nonverbal Communication: critical in communication; can include body language, tone of voice, facial expression.
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Speech Style Types:
- Casual: informal, relaxed language.
- Intimate: intended for a close relationship and very private.
- Formal: specific for structured settings, like meetings or speeches.
- Frozen: formal, unchanging language.
- Consultative: suitable for interactions between strangers.
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Speech Acts:
- Locutionary Act: the literal meaning of the words used.
- Illocutionary Act: the speaker's intention or purpose behind the words.
- Perlocutionary Act: the effect of the words on the listener.
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Importance of "Control" in Communication: aspects like teacher scolding, wedding ceremony, delivering an inspirational message by a local civic official.
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Functions of Communication:
- Information: providing facts, data, and knowledge.
- Entertainment: to amuse, to tell a joke.
- Persuasion: to change a person's attitude or beliefs.
- Control: to direct, or influence a person's behavior.
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Types of Speech Context: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Small Group, Mass Communication.
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Speech Context Examples
- Impromptu speeches
- Public speeches
- Seminars
- Conversations with family and friends
- Classroom discussions
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Important Communication Concepts (from the questions):
- Understanding and consideration
- Audience awareness
- Nonverbal communication
- Speech style and occasion
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Description
This quiz explores various communicative strategies essential for effective oral communication. It covers types of strategies such as nomination, topic control, and repair methods to manage conversations and overcome breakdowns. Test your knowledge on how to deliver and receive messages effectively in different contexts.
