Oral Cancer and Menstrual Hygiene Management Survey

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the screened population was found to be normal in the oral cancer screening survey?

60%

What is one of the key components essential for promoting proper menstrual hygiene management (MHM) practices?

Education about menstrual hygiene and the use of sanitary products.

What percentage of respondents indicated a positive response for participating in oral cancer screening?

More than 40%

According to the content, what is necessary for improving access to sanitary products?

Affordability and accessibility. Signup and view all the answers

What role do healthcare providers play in addressing menstrual hygiene management concerns?

They require sensitive training to effectively address MHM issues. Signup and view all the answers

How much of the screened population was counselled and referred for further diagnosis in the oral cancer screening survey?

40% Signup and view all the answers

What community-level approach is suggested to improve demand for healthcare services?

Regular and engaging programs. Signup and view all the answers

What symptom of cervical cancer is most widely recognized among respondents?

Irregular Bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the symptoms acknowledged less frequently in awareness surveys?

Pain during urination and Pain in leg Signup and view all the answers

What is the proportion of respondents aware of cervical cancer risk factors?

44% to 49% Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms, apart from irregular bleeding, are commonly acknowledged as signs of cervical cancer?

Excess bleeding in menstrual cycle, Abnormal discharge with blood, and Bleeding after Sexual Intercourse Signup and view all the answers

What implications can be drawn from regional variations in awareness of cervical cancer symptoms?

Tailored educational programs may be needed to address specific knowledge gaps. Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a need for targeted awareness campaigns regarding cervical cancer?

To ensure comprehensive knowledge among residents about less frequently reported symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the overall awareness of cervical cancer symptoms in the study population?

There is a general understanding, but variations in specific symptoms exist. Signup and view all the answers

What specific symptom indicates a significant level of awareness of cervical cancer among respondents?

Irregular Bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What does the variation in awareness of cervical cancer risk factors suggest?

It suggests possible disparities in knowledge among different populations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of increasing screening rates for breast and cervical cancer in resource-constrained settings?

Increasing screening rates allows for early detection and timely treatment of cancers, which is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

How does menstrual hygiene management relate to cancer prevention strategies?

Menstrual hygiene management is essential for community awareness, which can help in preventing infections that may increase cancer risk. Signup and view all the answers

What roles do community awareness and screening play in the management of women's cancers?

Community awareness educates women on cancer risks and symptoms, while screening facilitates early diagnosis and initiation of treatment. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the CINI project addresses cancer burden in Jharkhand.

The CINI project focuses on raising community awareness about cancers and conducts screening and treatment programs for early detection. Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential benefits of evaluating cancer management initiatives in communities?

Evaluation can identify gaps in services and inform improvements, ensuring better health outcomes for the community. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can higher screening rates contribute to cancer management at a primary healthcare level?

Higher screening rates enable prompt diagnoses and access to treatment, reducing the healthcare burden and improving survival rates. Signup and view all the answers

What is the two-pronged approach adopted by the CINI project to support rural and tribal communities?

The approach includes raising awareness about menstrual hygiene and common cancers while also facilitating screenings and treatment programs. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to address additional community needs in cancer management initiatives?

Addressing additional needs ensures that the initiatives are holistic and truly supportive of the overall health of the community. Signup and view all the answers

What challenges might arise in implementing cancer prevention strategies in resource-limited settings?

Challenges include limited access to healthcare facilities, lack of awareness, and insufficient funding for screening and treatment programs. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

I

ntroduction

This document reports on a study conducted by the Global Business School & Research Centre (GBSRC) at Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, for the Collectives for Integrated Livelihood Initiatives (CInI).
The study aims to improve primary and preventive care for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Jharkhand, with a focus on cancer and menstrual hygiene management.

Acknowledgement

The study acknowledges the burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and the potential impact on women's work participation and health outcomes in Jharkhand.
GBSRC is grateful for the task assigned by CInI to understand the demand and supply side analysis of services for NCDs, menstrual hygiene, cervical cancer, and breast cancer in Jharkhand.
The study collected data from more than 210 households in 4 districts.

Methodology

The study employs a case-control study design, comparing 3 blocks in interventional areas with 3 blocks in non-interventional areas within the same district.
The sample size for the study was calculated to be 200, with 100 participants from each interventional and non-interventional block.
Data was collected using structured questionnaires (household, menstrual hygiene, breast & cervical cancer) for each participant.

Burden of NCD and Cancer in Study Population

Jharkhand has a higher prevalence of hypertension (25.3%) and diabetes (8.6%) than the national average.
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) data shows elevated rates of breast cancer, cervical cancer, oral cancer, and lung cancer in the region.
The screening rate for cancer in Jharkhand is comparatively lower (0.5% for cervical, 0.1% for breast, 0.2% for oral cancer among women) compared to the national average.

Health Seeking Behaviour for Different Health Conditions

Demand for chronic healthcare services differs from acute due to awareness and attitudes of the population.
Challenges in health-seeking behavior in Jharkhand include varying awareness levels, accessibility to facilities, distances to centers, socioeconomic factors, and cultural stigma.
The findings provide insight into factors influencing health-seeking behavior for NCDs like Diabetes and Hypertension and potentially other conditions.
Overall demand for healthcare services in a certain time period was 44% in the study population.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the findings of an oral cancer screening survey and the essential components of menstrual hygiene management. This quiz covers percentages of normal findings, awareness of symptoms, and the roles of healthcare providers in promoting health practices.