Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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What is oral and maxillofacial surgery?

A dental specialty dealing with management of diseases, injuries and defects of human jaws and associated structures

What does oral and maxillofacial surgery deal with?

Diseases, injuries, and defects of human jaws and associated structures

What type of specialty is oral and maxillofacial surgery?

Dental specialty

What does oral and maxillofacial surgery manage?

Diseases, injuries, and defects of human jaws and associated structures

What structures do oral and maxillofacial surgeons deal with?

Human jaws and associated structures

What is a component of a patient's medical record?

Case sheet

What is included in a patient's medical record?

All radiographs

What is the purpose of a case sheet in a patient's medical record?

To record medical history

What is not a component of a patient's medical record?

Medical billing

What is included in investigation papers of a patient's medical record?

Lab results

What is the primary focus of review of systems in medical history?

Identifying signs and symptoms related to a particular system disorder

What is the outcome of reviewing each major system of the body in medical history?

Investigating further or referring the patient for medical evaluation

What is included in the past medical history?

Previous serious illness or diseases

What is the purpose of reviewing each major system of the body in medical history?

To concentrate on the signs and symptoms related to system disorders

What is the scope of review of systems in medical history?

Covering each major system of the body

Which of the following is NOT included in the past medical history?

Family medical history

What is the ultimate goal of reviewing each major system of the body in medical history?

To identify signs and symptoms for further investigation or referral

What is the purpose of documenting a patient's hospitalization history?

To plan current treatment

Which of the following is a type of information included in the past medical history?

Previous serious illness or diseases

What is the significance of documenting a patient's operations history?

To plan current surgical intervention

What is the purpose of palpating the T.M.J?

To assess for any clicking or pain

What is the term for limitation of opening?

Trismus

Why is the patient asked to open and close the mouth?

To see if there is any limitation of opening or deviation of occlusion

What is the term for deviation of occlusion?

Deviation

What is examined during the assessment of the T.M.J?

Both the clicking or pain and the limitation of opening or deviation of occlusion

Study Notes

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a dental specialty that deals with the management of diseases, injuries, and defects of the human jaws and associated structures.

Review of Systems

  • A review of systems is part of the medical history that covers each major system of the body.
  • The review leads to a focus on signs and symptoms related to system disorders, which may require further investigations or referral for medical evaluation and preparation.

Patient Record (Medical Record)

  • A patient record consists of: • Case sheet • All radiographs • All investigation papers • Referring papers

Past Medical History

  • The past medical history includes: • Previous serious illnesses or diseases • Childhood diseases • Hospitalization • Operations • Use of anticoagulant drugs, chemotherapy

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Examination

  • The TMJ is palpated for: • Clicking or pain • Limitation of opening (Trismus) • Deviation of occlusion
  • The patient is asked to open and close their mouth during the examination.

This quiz covers the management of diseases, injuries, and defects of human jaws and associated structures in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

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