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Questions and Answers
What is the strike price of the put option purchased?
What is the strike price of the put option purchased?
What is the premium paid for the strangle?
What is the premium paid for the strangle?
What is the edge of the strangle?
What is the edge of the strangle?
What is the premium paid for the put option?
What is the premium paid for the put option?
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What does the term 'Settlement Time' refer to in the context of options?
What does the term 'Settlement Time' refer to in the context of options?
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What is the primary difference between 'Settlement Time' and 'Expiration Time' for options contracts?
What is the primary difference between 'Settlement Time' and 'Expiration Time' for options contracts?
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In the given content, what term does 'settle' refer to?
In the given content, what term does 'settle' refer to?
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Based on the provided content, what is the relationship between options and futures?
Based on the provided content, what is the relationship between options and futures?
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How does the concept of 'Settlement Time' impact options trading?
How does the concept of 'Settlement Time' impact options trading?
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What is the primary purpose of an OCO order?
What is the primary purpose of an OCO order?
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Which of the following scenarios would be a good use case for an OCO order?
Which of the following scenarios would be a good use case for an OCO order?
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If a trader places an OCO order with a buy order at $50 per share and a sell order at $55 per share, what happens if the price rises to $60?
If a trader places an OCO order with a buy order at $50 per share and a sell order at $55 per share, what happens if the price rises to $60?
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Which of these statements accurately describes the relationship between the two orders in an OCO order?
Which of these statements accurately describes the relationship between the two orders in an OCO order?
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Assume a trader places an OCO order with a buy order at $40 and a sell order at $50. If the price of the asset suddenly drops to $35, what is the outcome of this OCO order?
Assume a trader places an OCO order with a buy order at $40 and a sell order at $50. If the price of the asset suddenly drops to $35, what is the outcome of this OCO order?
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What happens to put values when the underlying increases?
What happens to put values when the underlying increases?
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What role does the delta ratio position play in relation to underlying movements?
What role does the delta ratio position play in relation to underlying movements?
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How is delta characterized based on the content?
How is delta characterized based on the content?
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What is the expected relationship between the underlying price and put values?
What is the expected relationship between the underlying price and put values?
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What could be a potential consequence of not maintaining the correct delta ratio position?
What could be a potential consequence of not maintaining the correct delta ratio position?
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What is the theoretical mid-price of corn futures?
What is the theoretical mid-price of corn futures?
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If the corn futures contract has a multiplier of 5,000, what is the value of one futures contract at the theoretical mid-price?
If the corn futures contract has a multiplier of 5,000, what is the value of one futures contract at the theoretical mid-price?
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What does the term 'multiplier' refer to in the context of corn futures?
What does the term 'multiplier' refer to in the context of corn futures?
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If a trader buys one corn futures contract at the theoretical mid-price, how much money would they need to pay?
If a trader buys one corn futures contract at the theoretical mid-price, how much money would they need to pay?
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What is the smallest possible price change for a corn futures contract?
What is the smallest possible price change for a corn futures contract?
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What happens to the delta of an ITM put option when implied volatility increases?
What happens to the delta of an ITM put option when implied volatility increases?
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Which of the following statements about the delta of an ITM put option is true?
Which of the following statements about the delta of an ITM put option is true?
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How does the delta of an ITM put option change as time to expiry decreases?
How does the delta of an ITM put option change as time to expiry decreases?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the delta of an ITM put option?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the delta of an ITM put option?
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Flashcards
Settlement Time
Settlement Time
The specific time when options expire and futures settle for the day.
Theoretical Option Prices
Theoretical Option Prices
Prices based on expected future market conditions.
Future Mid-Price
Future Mid-Price
An average price estimated for a future date.
Corn Multiplier
Corn Multiplier
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Bid/Ask Market
Bid/Ask Market
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Quoted in Pennies
Quoted in Pennies
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One-cancels-the-other (OCO)
One-cancels-the-other (OCO)
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Order Execution
Order Execution
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Automatic Cancellation
Automatic Cancellation
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Market Order
Market Order
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Conditional Orders
Conditional Orders
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Underlying Increase Impact
Underlying Increase Impact
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Delta in Options
Delta in Options
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Correct Delta Ratio
Correct Delta Ratio
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Dynamic Delta
Dynamic Delta
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Offsetting Gains/Losses
Offsetting Gains/Losses
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Strangle
Strangle
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Cash edge
Cash edge
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Edge
Edge
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Put option
Put option
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Buying strangle cost
Buying strangle cost
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ITM Puts
ITM Puts
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Delta (IV Change)
Delta (IV Change)
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Delta (Time to Expiry)
Delta (Time to Expiry)
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Implied Volatility (IV)
Implied Volatility (IV)
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Delta Approaches -1
Delta Approaches -1
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Study Notes
Akuna Options 101
- Akuna Capital authored the document.
- The document is titled "Akuna Options 101".
- Status: Done
- Tags: finance, options
Section 1: Terminology and Trading Floors
- Bid: Highest price someone is willing to buy something
- Ask/Offer: Lowest price someone is willing to sell something
- Size/Lots: Number of contracts someone is willing to trade at a price
- Make a market: To provide a bid/ask price and sizes for each contract
- Spread: Ask price minus Bid price
- Hedge: A trade to reduce price movement risk in an asset
- Paper: The interested parties trading against you
- Broker: Acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers
- Tick Size: Smallest increment between price levels
- Queue Priority: Determines order precedence (e.g., Price-Time Priority)
- Order Types:
- Immediate or Cancel (IOC)/Fill-and-Kill (FAK): Order executed immediately. Unfilled parts are cancelled
- Good for Day (GFD): Remains active until execution or end of trading day
- Good-Til-Cancelled (GTC): Remains active until completed or cancelled
- All-or-None (AON): Must be executed entirely or not at all
- Fill-or-Kill (FOK): Must be executed in its entirety or cancelled
- One-cancels-the-other (OCO): One order's execution cancels the other
Section 1.2: How Do Market Makers Profit
- Ans: Collecting spread, scalping
Option Specific Terms
- Settlement Time: Specific time options and futures settle
- Contract Size: Multiplier for options/futures contracts. Options on stocks = 100 shares, Futures = 1 future
- Vol bid, catching a bid, ripping/exploding: Variety of terms for rising volume
- Vol offered, vol smashed/smoked: Variety of terms for falling volume
- Teenie: Lowest-priced options (often traded for risk management)
- Theo: Theoretical fair value of something
- Liquidity: Ease of trading near a fair value
- Bid offset: Edge needed to auto-trade the option
- Quote bid offset: Edge needed to quote an option
Section 2: Payoff Diagrams
- Payoff diagrams illustrate profit of an option/multiple option combos at expiry for varying underlying prices
Section 3: The Greeks
- Greeks are partial derivatives of option pricing with respect to different variables.
- Describing characteristics and risk dimensions of an option position
- Main Greeks: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega and Rho
Section 3.1: Delta
- Definition: Partial derivative of option price with respect to underlying price
- Hedge ratio: Number of underlying contracts that establish a neutral hedge
- Probability for ending ITM: Example - a 40 delta call has roughly a 40% chance of finishing ITM
Section 3.2: Gamma
- Definition: Rate at which delta changes with changes in the underlying
- Gamma = d/dUnderlying Delta
- It's positive for all options
Section 3.3: Theta
- Definition: Amount of value an option loses daily
- Theta decay (loss of value)
Section 3.4: Volatility
- Definition: Annualized standard deviation of log returns
- Volatility (o) is given as the standard deviation of log returns for a specific time period
Section 3.5: Vega
- Definition: First partial derivative of price wrt to implied volatility (change in option price per 1-point shift in implied volatility)
- Vega is important for options traders and is dynamic
- Vega is affected by expiry time
- Vega decreases with the distance from ATM
Section 3.6: Rho & Boxes
- Rho: Sensitivity of an options price to changes in interest rates
- Rho values differ for calls and puts at the same strike
- Interest rates change through time, which models options pricing.
- Boxes trades (e.g., 250 call minus 250 puts, plus 255 put minus 255 call)
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Description
Test your knowledge on options trading concepts such as strike prices, premiums, and settlement times. This quiz covers important terms and scenarios, including the use of OCO orders in trading strategy. Gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between options and futures as you answer these key questions.