Optimizing Lime Application and Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Soybean Cultivation
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Questions and Answers

What is the main source of nitrogen for a soybean crop at a 65 bu/ac yield level in Nebraska?

  • Symbiotic fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere
  • Nodules formation on soybean roots
  • Residual nitrogen in the soil and nitrogen from mineralized organic matter (correct)
  • Nitrogen fertilizer application

What is the expected outcome of applying micronutrients like boron, copper, and molybdenum to soybeans grown in Nebraska?

  • Significant increase in yield
  • Increased disease resistance
  • Decrease in yield
  • No significant yield increase (correct)

Which factor makes it less likely for elevated postharvest soil nitrate levels to result in significant nitrate leaching below the root zone?

  • Deficiencies of micronutrients like manganese
  • Symbiotic fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere (correct)
  • Application of nitrogen fertilizer
  • Presence of white mold

What is the consequence of applying manure for narrow-row soybeans based on research findings in other states?

<p>Increase in white mold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are deficiencies of boron, chlorine, copper, manganese, and molybdenum not observed in soybeans grown in Nebraska?

<p>Sufficient levels of these micronutrients in Nebraska soils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred practice for short- and long-term benefits to improve soybean yield?

<p>Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of soil conditions is soybean yield more likely to benefit from nitrogen fertilizer application?

<p>Soil with less than 1.5 percent organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred if active nodules (dark pink center) are absent from soybean roots?

<p>There is a deficiency of Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should nitrogen fertilizer be ideally applied to soybean fields?

<p>As late as early pod fill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is routine nitrogen application not recommended for soybean crops?

<p>It leads to lodging-induced yield reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does soybean obtain 25 to 75 percent of its plant nitrogen from?

<p>Soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do nodules start to appear on soybean roots?

<p>After the first trifoliolate leaf emerges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is seed inoculation recommended for soybean production?

<p>When Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria presence is doubtful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of nitrogen needed by soybean can be supplied by symbiotic fixation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria?

<p>Approximately 75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may the supply of nitrogen from soil and nodules be inadequate for soybean?

<p>Low pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for iron chlorosis in plants according to the text?

<p>Inability of the plant to effectively use iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can high levels of nitrate-nitrogen in the soil affect iron availability to soybean plants?

<p>Decrease iron availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended management practice to address iron chlorosis in soybean plants?

<p>Consulting with a seed dealer for tolerant varieties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is it unlikely that tolerant soybean varieties will produce well?

<p>When there was severe iron chlorosis in corn or grain sorghum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does low soybean plant density affect the severity of iron chlorosis?

<p>It makes iron chlorosis more severe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method producers can use to control fertilizer application based on management zone maps?

<p>Manual application using a global positioning system (GPS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field conditions is zinc fertilization likely to be beneficial?

<p>Fields low in organic matter and eroded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if soybean does not show zinc deficiency after a previous corn crop?

<p>Soybean will not exhibit deficiency symptoms due to the previous corn crop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can manure application before planting soybean affect yield?

<p>Increase yield by about 3 bu/ac in the first year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid surpassing the soybean nitrogen removal rate, how should manure rates be calculated?

<p>To not surpass half of the soybean nitrogen removal rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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