Optimal Allocation in Research and Development (R&D)
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Questions and Answers

In a perfectly competitive market with no externalities and increasing costs, why do economists typically not advocate for price and quantity controls?

  • To increase market instability
  • To encourage law breaking
  • To send the wrong price signals to producers and consumers
  • To prevent losses in welfare (correct)
  • What is the purpose of severance taxes when applied at the production level?

  • To encourage law breaking
  • To tax the resource at the production stage (correct)
  • To decrease market instability
  • To create a sustainable market
  • What type of taxes are more often used as ad valorem taxes in the context of energy production?

  • Income taxes
  • Tariffs
  • Severance taxes (correct)
  • Excise taxes
  • When energy is traded across borders, what type of tax is commonly applied?

    <p>Tariff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the competitive model provided, what is the equilibrium quantity when the price is set at 4.2?

    <p>$9.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to quantity demanded when a unit tax of three is imposed on a product in a competitive market?

    <p>Quantity demanded decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does demand price change with a unit tax?

    <p>It increases by the unit tax amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding three to the supply price when considering a unit tax?

    <p>To simulate the effect of a unit tax on demand price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a perfectly competitive market, what occurs when supply equals demand?

    <p>Equilibrium is achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the inverse function Qs= -3+3Ps represent in a competitive market model?

    <p>Supply function</p> Signup and view all the answers

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