Optics: Light, Mirrors, and Lenses

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Questions and Answers

A light ray travels from air into glass. Which of the following statements is true regarding its speed and wavelength?

  • Speed and wavelength both decrease. (correct)
  • Speed increases, wavelength decreases.
  • Speed and wavelength both increase.
  • Speed decreases, wavelength increases.

An object is placed 20 cm in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the image distance?

  • 5 cm
  • 10 cm
  • 40 cm
  • 20 cm (correct)

What phenomenon causes the sky to appear blue?

  • Refraction
  • Scattering (correct)
  • Dispersion
  • Reflection

A ray of light is incident on a glass slab at an angle of 60 degrees. If the refractive index of glass is $\sqrt{3}$, what is the angle of refraction?

<p>30 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following optical phenomena is primarily responsible for the formation of a rainbow?

<p>Dispersion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lens is used to correct myopia (nearsightedness)?

<p>Concave lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is placed at the center of curvature of a concave mirror. Where is the image formed?

<p>At the center of curvature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phenomena demonstrates the wave nature of light?

<p>Polarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The critical angle for a light ray traveling from glass to air is 45 degrees. What is the refractive index of the glass?

<p>$\sqrt{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A point source of light is placed 50 cm away from a screen. If a lens with a focal length of 10 cm is placed between the source and the screen, at what distance from the source should the lens be placed to form a sharp image on the screen?

<p>40 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Ray Optics?

The study of light's behavior when it interacts with objects much larger than its wavelength, treating light as rays moving in straight lines.

What is Refraction?

The phenomenon where light bends as it passes from one medium to another due to a change in speed.

What is Critical Angle?

The angle of incidence at which light is refracted at an angle of 90 degrees to the normal.

What is Total Internal Reflection?

The phenomenon where light is completely reflected back into the original medium when the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle.

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What is Convex Lens?

A lens that converges light rays to a single point, thicker in the middle.

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What is Concave Lens?

A lens that diverges light rays, thinner in the middle.

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What is Focal Length?

The distance from the center of the lens to the focal point.

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What is Achromatic Lens?

A single lens that corrects for both chromatic and spherical aberration.

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What is Lens Aberration?

Imperfections in a lens that cause distortion in the image

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What is Chromatic Aberration?

A lens defect where different wavelengths of light focus at different points, resulting in colored fringes.

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