OPS102 W2C1: Matrix and Linux Commands
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Questions and Answers

The matrix cluster is located at the York campus of Seneca Polytechnic

False

You can connect to matrix from any off-campus location without using the Seneca VPN

False

SSH stands for Secure Shell Protocol

False

The ssh command provides unencrypted communications over a network connection

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web access is not allowed to matrix from off-campus locations

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When connecting to matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca, the Port number should be 23.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The username for logging into matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca is the same as the username for logging into my.senecacollege.ca.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

CAPS LOCK should be enabled when entering the username for matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

PuTTY is a SSH client available for MacOS and Linux only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SSH protocol is used for unencrypted remote login.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The command ssh [email protected] is used to connect to the matrix using a third-party SSH client.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

PuTTY is a third-party SSH client that can be used to connect to the matrix.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to type no when prompted to confirm the fingerprint of matrix during the first connection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ssh command is used to encrypt communications between the client and the server.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to use a third-party SSH client to connect to the matrix from Windows 10 or newer versions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ctrl-D command is used to log out from matrix because it means 'end of line'

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The $ symbol in the Linux command prompt indicates administrator permissions

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The default command prompt in Linux and Windows is the same

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exit command is used to disconnect from matrix and close the terminal window

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logging out from matrix using the exit command helps to prevent accidentally leaving a program running

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SSH protocol provides unencrypted remote login.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The username for logging into matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca is different from the username for logging into my.senecacollege.ca.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

PuTTY is a SSH client available for Windows only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

CAPS LOCK should be disabled when entering the username for matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web access is allowed to matrix from off-campus locations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SSH protocol uses encryption to secure remote login connections.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

PuTTY is a SSH client available only for Windows operating systems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ssh command provides encrypted communications between the client and the server.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When connecting to matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca, the Port number should be 22.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The username for logging into matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca is different from the username for logging into my.senecacollege.ca.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SSH protocol is used for unencrypted remote login.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web access is allowed to matrix from off-campus locations without a VPN connection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

CAPS LOCK should be disabled when entering the username for matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The command ssh [email protected] is used to connect to the matrix using the default SSH client.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to type yes when prompted to confirm the fingerprint of matrix during the first connection.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The matrix server is configured to allow users to interact with the Linux OS using a graphical user interface (GUI).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All lab computers have Linux OS installed on them.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The matrix cluster consists of several computers running Windows OS.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only students who are enrolled in the OPS102 course have access to an account on Matrix.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Matrix and Linux Commands

  • Matrix is a cluster of computers running CentOS (a version of Linux) at Seneca's Newnham campus.
  • To access Matrix, you must be on campus, in a lab, or connected to SenecaNet, or off campus with a VPN connection.
  • Web access is allowed, but not command-line login.
  • SSH (Secure Shell) is used to connect to Matrix from any Seneca lab workstation or personal computer.
  • SSH provides secure, encrypted communications over a network connection.

Connecting to Matrix

  • Use the command ssh [email protected] to connect to Matrix.
  • Replace senecausername with your actual username.
  • You will be prompted to confirm the "fingerprint" of Matrix and enter your Seneca password.
  • If you encounter an error message, check the error message and try again.
  • Remember to log out using the exit or logout commands or Ctrl-D when finished.

Using PuTTY to Connect to Matrix

  • Download and install PuTTY for Windows.
  • Run PuTTY with the settings: Host Name: matrix.senecapolytechnic.ca, Port: 22, Connection Type: SSH.
  • A terminal window will pop up, asking for your username and password.

Connecting to Matrix from MacOS/Linux

Simple Linux Commands

  • echo: prints something on the screen.
  • cal: displays the calendar.
  • date: shows the date and time.
  • who: prints information about the currently logged-in user(s).
  • whoami: prints the name of the current user.
  • cls or clear: clears the terminal screen and shows the prompt in the first line.
  • tree: shows the folder (and file) hierarchy in a tree format.
  • dir or ls: lists information about files and folders.

Hierarchical File Systems

  • A file system is a method of organizing and retrieving files efficiently from a storage medium.
  • Both Linux and Windows use hierarchical file systems.
  • Files are organized in folders and subfolders.
  • In Windows, the hierarchy starts from drives (e.g., C:, D:).
  • In Linux, the topmost directory is the root (/) and all files and directories appear under root.

Important Notes

  • Always log out using the exit or logout commands or Ctrl-D when finished on Matrix.
  • Use the man ascii command to see the ASCII table.
  • You can set your prompt to (almost) anything you want in both Windows and Linux.

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Related Documents

ops102_2_1.pdf

Description

This quiz covers the basics of matrix account usage, Linux commands, and file systems, specifically for OPS102 W2C1 course. It also includes information about accessing the matrix cluster at Seneca's Newnham campus.

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