Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

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@HallowedHeliotrope

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the essential feature of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

Persistent pattern of negativistic behavior and noncompliance with rules/authority figures

According to the diagnostic criteria, how long should the pattern of behavior in ODD last?

6 months

What is the minimum number of behaviors that should be present in ODD to meet the diagnostic criteria?

4 behaviors

Which of the following is an important factor to consider when assessing ODD?

<p>To understand if the behaviors are age-appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is associated with the 'Angry/Irritable Mood' component of ODD?

<p>Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is associated with the 'Argumentative/Defiant/Vindictive' component of ODD?

<p>Often blames others for own mistakes or misbehaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the ODD criteria for 'Argumentative/Defiant/Vindictive' behaviors?

<p>Often seeks adult approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated range of children affected by Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>2-16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more commonly affected by ODD, and what is the male-to-female ratio?

<p>Boys are more commonly affected with a 2:1 ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ohan and Johnson (2005), how do boys and girls with ODD tend to differ in their behaviors?

<p>Boys are more likely to ignore requests, while girls engage in active defiance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is ODD usually evident, and how does it onset?

<p>Evident by age 8, with a gradual onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, how does the duration of ODD relate to the likelihood of developing other problems?

<p>The longer the disorder continues, the greater the likelihood of developing other problems such as ADHD, mood disorders, and substance abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vassallo et al. (2002), which parenting practices are associated with ODD?

<p>Less monitoring and supervision, harsher discipline, and less warmth</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Coercive Processes Model proposed by Patterson (1982), what characterizes the parent-child interaction in ODD?

<p>Reciprocal and progressive escalation where parents aren’t responding in the most helpful way to stop the behavior leading to conflict and coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a social risk factor associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>Association with conduct-disordered peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does peer rejection relate to Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>Peer rejection is a risk factor for ODD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of poor social skills on Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>Poor social skills increase the risk of ODD</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rhee & Waldman (2002), what do twin and adoption studies suggest about the influence of genetics on ODD?

<p>c. Twin and adoption studies support a genetic influence on ODD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to McBurnett et al. (1999), which biological factor is associated with Conduct Disorder and aggression?

<p>b. Low cortisol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the research by Goozen et al. (2007) reveal about the biological aspect of CD (Conduct Disorder)?

<p>c. Decreased frontal lobe activity in CD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperamental characteristics are associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), as mentioned in the information?

<p>Negativity, emotional volatility, and low persistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biological factor is associated with low physiological arousal in individuals with ODD, as mentioned in the information?

<p>Lower heart rate and skin conductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of elevated testosterone levels on Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), as mentioned in the information?

<p>Elevated testosterone levels are associated with a higher risk of ODD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor associated with both CD and ODD in children and adolescents?

<p>Low level of extracurricular activities reducing cognitive drive STD's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children and adolescents with CD and ODD are NOT at greater risk for which of the following?

<p>Reduces social activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risks for stable aggression from preschool to adolescence, as mentioned?

<p>Having a teenage mother and low maternal education</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the majority of intervention programs for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>Targeting parenting strategies and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of intervention programs for ODD?

<p>High attrition rates can bias the results of these programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) approach, what is the root cause of ODD behaviors?

<p>ODD behaviors result from the compatibility between child and parent characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be addressed to help children with ODD develop better behavior, according to the CPS approach?

<p>Child's emotion regulation, frustration tolerance, and problem-solving flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary steps involved in the Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) approach?

<p>Increasing parental awareness and will, introducing collaborative problem-solving, and removing unmet expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) approach?

<p>It yields superior results compared to traditional parent training approaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Multisystemic Therapy (MST) as an intervention approach for Conduct Disorder?

<p>It is a manualized program with cognitive-behavioral methods and high ecological validity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Oregon Social Learning Center (OSLC) parent training programs in addressing Conduct Disorder?

<p>Assisting parents in developing contingency plans and improving problem-solving and negotiation skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common characteristic seen in children with Conduct Disorder (CD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

<p>b. Stubbornness, low frustration tolerance, and emotional reactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the behavior in Conduct Disorder (CD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) differ from that in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

<p>b. CD and ODD involve intentional, directed, and deliberate behavior, while ADHD involves impulsive, disorganized, and careless behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nature of aggression in Conduct Disorder (CD) differ from that in Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and ADHD?

<p>b. Aggression in CD is typically physical and more severe than in ODD or ADHD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes juvenile delinquency in the context of the justice system?

<p>d. It refers to a child who has broken a law but is not synonymous with CD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between Conduct Disorder (CD) and juvenile delinquency in the context of the justice system?

<p>d. CD always involves multiple offenses, whereas juvenile delinquency could be just one offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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