Opportunities and Risks in Media and Information

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Questions and Answers

Which illegal activity can be facilitated by the internet?

Education fraud

Currency exchange

Online gaming

Human trafficking (correct)

What is a potential risk of sharing personal information online?

Privacy invasion (correct)

Online advertising

Increased social interactions

Access to educational resources

What term describes the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information disguised as a trustworthy entity?

Spoofing

Phishing (correct)

Scamming

Hacking

What is a challenge associated with the rapid access to information on the internet?

Overload of irrelevant data (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does technology impact traditional information-gathering methods according to some views?

It is not always perceived as progress. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a misuse of the internet related to social issues?

Racism and discrimination promotion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect must apply to both traditional media and the internet?

Freedom of expression and human rights (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common way users inadvertently give personal information online?

Participating in surveys or games (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Digital Diplomacy?

To enhance communication using information technology. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can teachers use to effectively conduct lessons, even with limited resources?

Chalk, blackboard, and Manila paper. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do social media platforms allow organizations to do in terms of communication?

Send messages quickly and at a low cost. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an alternative term for E-Diplomacy?

Web and ICT application in diplomacy. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of media mentioned?

Theatrical performances. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do foreign ministries and embassies utilize social media?

To establish communication accounts. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does a massive open online course (MOOC) represent?

A route or pattern for delivering content. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the key advantage of using social media for spreading information?

It allows targeted and immediate communication. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does proximity refer to in the context of text design?

The closeness or looseness of text elements from each other. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes alignment in text design?

The state of adjustment of text parts in relation to each other. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of organization in text layout?

To connect various text elements despite their separation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does texture in text design refer to?

The perceived feel of a surface or design element. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does color influence text design?

It can evoke emotions and emphasize certain elements. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines repetition in design?

It emphasizes unity and consistency among elements. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does justification in text alignment mean?

Arranging text evenly across the page without gaps. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of color intensity in design?

It indicates how soft or harsh a color appears. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of crowd manipulation in advertising?

To influence consumer desires by showcasing demand (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT typically associated with crowd manipulation?

Direct consumer feedback campaigns (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of propaganda can negatively affect an opponent's image?

Highlighting the charitable activities of the client (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following promotional strategies is likely to mislead consumers?

Misleading advertisement claims about product benefits (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does advertising often create the illusion of high demand for a product?

Through the use of crowd psychology techniques (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is libel as defined in the provided content?

A written or published false statement that damages a person's reputation (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes citizen journalism?

The public collecting and sharing news via various media (A) Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is associated with the spread of media?

Exposure to age-inappropriate content (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal implication of libel according to the Philippine constitution?

It is a violation of Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is piracy in the context of media and information?

Unauthorized duplication of copyrighted content for profit (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can online shopping benefit consumers?

Through direct access to retail websites for purchases (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes slander from libel?

Slander is an oral statement; libel is written (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of citizen journalism?

Scoped articles written by accredited journalists (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of mixing in sound design?

To balance, combine, and control numerous sound elements (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes non-linear sound?

Sounds that are open and can vary in their presentation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a cross-fade in sound design?

A smooth transition between two audio files on the same track (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fade to black' refer to in sound design?

A gradual decrease in sound with silence between elements (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of motion media allows it to convey messages to many people at once?

It is multisensory and can engage different senses. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a transition type in sound design?

Fade Out (B) Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates informal motion media production from formal production?

Informal media is often created by individuals for personal use. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of linear sound in comparison to non-linear sound?

It remains fixed and delivers the same message each time. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Opportunities, Challenges, Threats, and Risks in Media and Information

Modern professionals, students, and adults use online resources for research, making research simpler. Traditional methods may be more effective for some.
The internet offers significant potential for development, providing unparalleled information and knowledge, impacting expression and participation.
Freedom of expression and human rights are essential in traditional and online media platforms.
Digitalization and device accessibility increased information resources for individuals.
The internet provides many opportunities for education and economic growth.
Online marketing is crucial for business success due to wider audience reach leading to higher sales. Technology is vital in education, for convenient information sharing and online classes.
The internet is defined as a global computer network providing information and communication.

Threats and Risks of Media and Information

The Philippine Constitution guarantees freedom of opinion and expression, allowing individuals to communicate freely.
Citizens are entitled to freedom of expression while exercising empathy in communication, and adhering to the legal use of this freedom.
Legal actions address abuse or misuse of media causing harm to others.
Libel is a false statement damaging someone's reputation, written or broadcast, in violation of Article 355, Revised Penal Code. Slander is spoken defamatory language.
Piracy is the unauthorized duplication of copyrighted content, often sold cheaply in unauthorized markets.

Cybercrime Law

Cybercrime Prevention Act (RA 10175) addresses various online issues including identity theft, child pornography, data misuse and other computer or internet practices.
This law sparked controversy regarding the criminalization of online libel and restrictions on freedom of expression in 2012-2013.

Media Innovation

Media innovation encompasses changes in media platforms and business models affecting education, society, economics, and politics.
This includes improvements in media associated with telephones, computers, and the internet, impacting virtual worlds, websites, games, and human-computer interactions.

Influence of Media in Education

Media plays a critical role in understanding current societal issues. It enhances classroom learning and expands the learning environment.
Various media forms, like short films, articles, blogs, can be used to reinforce concepts and start discussions.

Societal Influence

In the 21st century, media is unavoidable. People are increasingly connected, leading to camaraderie and interaction.
Media is essential for today's society influencing how we communicate, gain information, and do business.
Modern media forms have replaced older formats (magazines, newspapers, books) due to technology advancements.

Economic Influence

Ordinary individuals can now offer products/services online, adding to their income and impacting national economic stability.
Various online jobs (e.g., online English tutor, online artist, product reviewer) have been created. Media has made online operations cheaper for businesses.

Political Influence

Filipinos are connected by the internet, improving public communication for government figures and businesses.
Social media supports foreign ministries, embassies, and the concept of digital diplomacy. Effective use of technology can support foreign policy objectives.

Current and Future Trends in Media and Information

Smartwatches and smartglasses connect to smartphones for convenience, offering varied capabilities and functions.
3D environments utilize technology to replicate the physical world offering educational value through simulation and recreation of aspects of the real world.
Health tracking and sports watches capture data, providing insights into daily activity.
Virtual Reality (VR) headsets provide realistic virtual environments for immersive experiences.
3D printing produces objects layer by layer through data processing, offering design flexibility.
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) offer wider access to education.

Creators of Text Information

Writers, authors, contributors, and columnists produce varying types of written content.
Readers are influenced by written materials.
Professional writers and editors contribute to the development and review of texts.

Types of Typefaces

Serif typefaces (e.g., Times New Roman, Garamond) are common in books, due to readability when printed over extended periods.
Sans serif typefaces (e.g., Arial, Helvetica) convey a clean, modern look.
Slab serif typefaces (e.g., Rockwell) feature heaviness and are useful for large signage and headings.
Script typefaces (e.g., Edwardian, Vladimir) feature more artistic style.
Decorative typefaces (e.g., Chiller) are designed for visual appeal.

Visual Information and Media

Visual information uses images, graphics, and creative representations to convey ideas and emotions.
Visual media tools are used in education and learning to improve the effectiveness of delivery and presentation of content.
Visual design principles (e.g., alignment, organization, repetition, contrast) improve visual appeal, comprehensibility, and engagement of the audience.
Principles of composition (balance, harmony, contrast, direction) are important to visual information.

Audio Information and Media

Audio refers to sounds, recordings, music.
Various audio file formats (e.g., MP3, M4A, WAV, WMA) and storage methods (e.g., cassette tapes, CDs, USB drives) exist.
Audio is relevant for educational purposes (e.g., podcasts, audiobooks) expanding learning and accessibility.
Audio characteristics like volume, tone, and pitch influence listener perceptions.

Motion Information and Media

Motion media are moving images and multimedia combining visual and audio elements.
Motion media utilizes frames, which are displayed consecutively to create an impression of movement.
Animation techniques (e.g., flipbooks, storyboards) are used to produce motion media.
Formal and informal production approaches (e.g. film, television) exist for motion media.

Sources of Motion Media

Internet, studios, broadcasting channels, and libraries are sources to create motion media.
Media can be accessed through different means depending on the format and source.

Manipulative Information and Media

Manipulative media is characterized by influencing user perceptions and behaviors for specific outcomes.
Techniques include strategies based in crowd psychology, and deliberate information presentation.
Manipulation can involve influencing public opinion, generating a false image of a person or product, and encouraging impulsive consumption.
Media formats such as marketing and advertisement, public relations, and celebrity endorsements can employ manipulative tactics and information distortions.

Public Relations (PR) and Gatekeeping

PR firms build relationships between clients and the public using media outlets to benefit reputation and public acceptance.
Gatekeeping refers to media control of information, where some information may be selected, suppressed, or manipulated.
Tactics like presenting one-sided information, suppressing negative information, and using prominent figures as endorsers, are manipulation methods designed to influence public opinion.
Hoaxes can also be considered manipulation of information.

Consumer Confusion

Consumer confusion exists when the market has similar products with different branding, or when advertisements present multiple offers, promotions, or choices that create uncertainty and hinder the purchase decision.

Crowd Manipulation

Crowd manipulation is the deliberate application of principles of crowd psychology.
Strategies to achieve this include use of testimonials, pseudo-surveys, or staged events to influence purchasing decisions.

Propaganda

Propaganda is information or ideas spread to promote, and gain support for an idea or cause, or to discredit an opposing cause.
Advertising or PR firms often employ propaganda to favorably portray their clients, and present an unfavorable image of their competitors.

Celebrity Endorsements

Product or service endorsements by celebrities can significantly influence consumer decisions.

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Description

Explore the various opportunities and challenges presented by modern media and information. This quiz delves into the impact of digitalization on education, business, and human rights, as well as the threats posed in the online landscape. Test your knowledge on how technology shapes our access to resources and communication.