Ophthalmology Imaging Findings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common symptom in patients with posterior scleritis?

  • Eye redness
  • Pain (correct)
  • Photophobia
  • Blindness

Which of the following is a sign of advanced scleromalacia perforans?

  • Disc swelling
  • Yellow scleral necrotic plaques (correct)
  • Macular edema
  • Choroidal folds

What is a characteristic feature of uveal effusion?

  • Choroidal folds (correct)
  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
  • Macular edema
  • Disc swelling

Which imaging technique may be used to diagnose posterior scleritis?

<p>Ultrasonography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of scleromalacia perforans?

<p>Scleral thinning with exposure to underlying uvea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which post-treatment result may be observed in posterior scleritis with retinal artery occlusion and exudative detachment?

<p>Severe chorioretinal scarring and pigment migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the fluorescein angiogram, which of the following is observed?

<p>Delayed transit of dye through the superotemporal branch retinal artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the B-scan ultrasound reveal about the right optic nerve?

<p>Gross hyper-reflective thickening of the retina-choroid-sclera complex and squaring of the optic nerve shadow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After 4 months, what does the fundus show?

<p>Complete resolution of inflammatory and vascular sequelae, with residual granular pigmentary stippling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign associated with scleritis, according to the information provided?

<p>Disc edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is used to assess the resolution of scleral thickness and sub-Tenon's fluid?

<p>B-scan ultrasound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systemic associations is listed for scleritis?

<p>Relapsing polychondritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of nodular episcleritis?

<p>Intense redness that may be diffuse or localized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a first attack of nodular episcleritis typically treated?

<p>Intensive topical steroid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of diffuse anterior non-necrotizing scleritis?

<p>Scleral translucency following inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of necrotizing anterior scleritis with inflammation?

<p>Severe pain radiating to the temple, brow, or jaw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nodular anterior non-necrotizing scleritis typically present?

<p>Insidious onset of pain followed by increasing redness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes surgically induced granulomatous complications from other conditions mentioned?

<p>Peripheral ulcerative keratitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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