AHAFINALEXAMQUIZ

<p>Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protrusion of the eyeball (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic dacryoadenitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sjögren Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autoreactive T lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Numbness in the thumb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By preventing wrist movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To relieve pressure on the median nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Torn meniscus in the knee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resting hands periodically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stretching and strengthening exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients usually return to work sooner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A compromised meniscus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulling the patient's leg towards the examiner while sitting on their foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It presents as an abnormal S-shaped or C-shaped curve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrity of the posterior cruciate ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain, snapping, or audible clicking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bluish or purplish discoloration of reproductive tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical examination and X-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An unknown cause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tibia translates anteriorly more than 2 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are usually painless and have a well-defined border (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women between 14 and 35 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormonal changes during menstruation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surgical removal or cryoablation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No more than 6–8 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physiotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knee or hip replacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of clue cells in vaginal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acyclovir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yellow and frothy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gram Stain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcitonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fishy odor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>500 mg of ceftriaxone administered intramuscularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased vaginal discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family history of testicular cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Painless testicular mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NAAT test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluconazole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pelvic inflammatory disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black males (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inward deviation of the eye.

Outward deviation of the eye.

Upward deviation of the eye.

Downward deviation of the eye.

Inflammation of the lacrimal gland.

Red eye with gritty sensation due to impaired tear secretion.

Blocked tear drainage pathway.

Eye changes caused by an autoimmune response involving the thyroid gland.

A condition where the median nerve in the wrist is compressed, causing numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and forearm.

Numbness, tingling, burning in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers; pain or tingling up the forearm; weakness and clumsiness in the hand; dropping things; shock-like sensations.

A device that immobilizes the wrist to reduce nerve compression and ease CTS symptoms, often worn at night.

A physical exam used to diagnose a torn meniscus in the knee.

A tear in the cartilage that cushions the knee joint.

Cutting a ligament in the wrist to relieve pressure on the median nerve.

Anti-inflammatory or corticosteroid medications to reduce swelling and pain.

Stretching and strengthening exercises to improve symptoms.

Indicates a probable meniscus tear, showing symptoms like pain, snapping, clicking, or locking.

Examines the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee, for possible tears.

Evaluates the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee for possible tears.

A sideways curve in the spine, often S-shaped or C-shaped.

Scoliosis with an unknown cause.

Bluish/purplish discoloration of the vulva/vagina/cervix, during pregnancy.

Checks for instability in the ankle by examining the lateral ligaments.

A physical exam used to assess the integrity of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) in the knee. It involves flexing the knee to 20-30 degrees, stabilizing the thigh, and pulling the tibia anteriorly.

Indicates an ACL injury. The tibia translates anteriorly more than 2 mm compared to the uninjured knee, or there is a soft or mushy end point to the movement.

Indicates a healthy ACL. There should be no more than 6-8 mm of laxity.

A non-cancerous breast tumor characterized by a solid, firm, rubbery lump. It's usually painless, round, well-defined, and moves easily under the skin.

Fibroadenomas develop from the lobules of the breast where glandular tissue and ducts grow excessively forming a solid lump.

Most common in women aged 14-35 but can occur in any age group. They are less prevalent in post-menopausal women as they shrink with declining hormone levels.

A common condition causing non-cancerous changes in breast tissue. Symptoms include lumps or cysts, swelling, discomfort, tenderness, pain, itching, sensitive nipples, and changes in breast texture.

Hormonal changes during menstruation are believed to trigger the thickening of breast tissue (fibrosis) and the development of fluid-filled cysts.

Treatments aiding in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. Examples include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and devices like shoe inserts or walking sticks.

Surgical procedures for osteoarthritis complications like broken bones, severe joint damage, or deformities. Examples include hip or knee replacements.

Supplements recommended for osteoarthritis to ensure adequate calcium and vitamin D intake. Vitamin D can be obtained from sunlight, oily fish, or supplements like fish oil.

A hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the blood, and promotes new bone formation.

A type of breast cancer originating from the epithelial lining of the ducts.

A type of breast cancer developing in the glandular tissue of the lobes.

Scar tissue formation as breast cancer progresses.

A common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. Characterized by thin white discharge, clue cells, vaginal pH>4.5, and a fishy odor.

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Symptoms include painful urination, vaginal discharge, and bleeding between periods. While up to 80% of women and 40% of men with gonorrhea don't show symptoms, it can lead to serious complications like infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Gonorrhea is treated with a single intramuscular injection of ceftriaxone 500mg.

A common infection caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. It can cause itching, burning, a thick white discharge, and pain during sex.

Antifungal medications are used to treat yeast infections. These can be taken orally (like fluconazole) or applied topically to the vaginal area.

A malignant tumor that develops in the testicles. Most cases are germ cell tumors, while a smaller percentage are non-germ cell tumors.

Risk factors for testicular cancer include a history of cryptorchidism (undescended testicles), family history of testicular cancer, and previous testicular cancer. White men are more at risk than Black men.

Common symptoms include a painless lump in the testicle, swelling, and discomfort. The affected testicle may feel harder than usual.

Regular self-exams are recommended, especially for men with risk factors, to detect testicular cancer early. Early detection increases the chances of a successful cure.