Operative Cholangiography

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Questions and Answers

Which dietary factor is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer?

  • Fish
  • Fiber
  • Red meat (correct)
  • Chicken

What type of polyp is more likely to be malignant?

  • Polyp type does not influence malignancy
  • Both types have an equal likelihood of malignancy
  • Sessile polyps (correct)
  • Pedunculated polyps

Which region of the colon is most frequently affected by colorectal cancer?

  • Descending colon
  • Cecum and ascending colon
  • Recto-sigmoid region (correct)
  • Sigmoid colon

What can significantly improve outcomes in the treatment of colorectal cancer?

<p>Regular screenings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to peritonitis?

<p>Rupture of the gastrointestinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the absence of nerve ganglia in the distal rectum, resulting in a functional obstruction of the bowel?

<p>Hirschsprung's Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of Hirschsprung's Disease in newborns?

<p>Failure to pass meconium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Imperforate Anus?

<p>Embryological accident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ plays a significant role in the digestion of fats by aiding in the breakdown and absorption of dietary fats?

<p>Gallbladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if there are blockages or obstructions within the bile ducts?

<p>Jaundice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of pancreatic cancer?

<p>Itchy skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median survival for untreated cases of pancreatic cancer?

<p>3.5 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the choice of treatment for pancreatic cancer?

<p>Extent of the disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for pancreatic cancer?

<p>Poor prognosis in all cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can early detection and treatment affect the prognosis for pancreatic cancer?

<p>Significantly improve the prognosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is often used as the initial diagnostic examination for suspected gallstones?

<p>Abdominal ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the radiographic examination of the biliary ducts?

<p>Cholangiogram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is obstructive jaundice?

<p>A condition where there is a blockage in the bile ducts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)?

<p>To visualize the biliary ducts and identify the location and cause of obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure used to remove the gallbladder?

<p>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is often associated with gallstones and can cause symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever?

<p>Cirrhosis of the Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of cirrhosis?

<p>Alcohol abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of liver cancer, often arising in the context of cirrhosis?

<p>Hepatocellular Carcinoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging techniques are typically used to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma?

<p>CT and MRI scans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some risk factors associated with pancreatic cancer?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is used to assess the patency of the bile ducts and detect any blockages or abnormalities?

<p>T-Tube Cholangiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is performed during gallbladder surgery to check if the ducts responsible for carrying bile are open and not blocked?

<p>Operative Cholangiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope with a camera passed through the mouth and into the duodenum to diagnose and treat biliary and pancreatic conditions?

<p>Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the body?

<p>Jaundice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease refers to the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts?

<p>Cholelithiasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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