Operative Cholangiography
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Questions and Answers

Which dietary factor is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer?

  • Fish
  • Fiber
  • Red meat (correct)
  • Chicken
  • What type of polyp is more likely to be malignant?

  • Polyp type does not influence malignancy
  • Both types have an equal likelihood of malignancy
  • Sessile polyps (correct)
  • Pedunculated polyps
  • Which region of the colon is most frequently affected by colorectal cancer?

  • Descending colon
  • Cecum and ascending colon
  • Recto-sigmoid region (correct)
  • Sigmoid colon
  • What can significantly improve outcomes in the treatment of colorectal cancer?

    <p>Regular screenings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to peritonitis?

    <p>Rupture of the gastrointestinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the absence of nerve ganglia in the distal rectum, resulting in a functional obstruction of the bowel?

    <p>Hirschsprung's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of Hirschsprung's Disease in newborns?

    <p>Failure to pass meconium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of Imperforate Anus?

    <p>Embryological accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ plays a significant role in the digestion of fats by aiding in the breakdown and absorption of dietary fats?

    <p>Gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if there are blockages or obstructions within the bile ducts?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of pancreatic cancer?

    <p>Itchy skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median survival for untreated cases of pancreatic cancer?

    <p>3.5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the choice of treatment for pancreatic cancer?

    <p>Extent of the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for pancreatic cancer?

    <p>Poor prognosis in all cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can early detection and treatment affect the prognosis for pancreatic cancer?

    <p>Significantly improve the prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is often used as the initial diagnostic examination for suspected gallstones?

    <p>Abdominal ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the radiographic examination of the biliary ducts?

    <p>Cholangiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is obstructive jaundice?

    <p>A condition where there is a blockage in the bile ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)?

    <p>To visualize the biliary ducts and identify the location and cause of obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the procedure used to remove the gallbladder?

    <p>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is often associated with gallstones and can cause symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever?

    <p>Cirrhosis of the Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of cirrhosis?

    <p>Alcohol abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of liver cancer, often arising in the context of cirrhosis?

    <p>Hepatocellular Carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging techniques are typically used to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma?

    <p>CT and MRI scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some risk factors associated with pancreatic cancer?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is used to assess the patency of the bile ducts and detect any blockages or abnormalities?

    <p>T-Tube Cholangiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is performed during gallbladder surgery to check if the ducts responsible for carrying bile are open and not blocked?

    <p>Operative Cholangiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope with a camera passed through the mouth and into the duodenum to diagnose and treat biliary and pancreatic conditions?

    <p>Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the body?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease refers to the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts?

    <p>Cholelithiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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